Community College Critical Academic English Program
Generation 1.5 in Hawaii: Gaining Critical Tools for
Reading the World
This project was based on a two-year long study previously conducted by four
graduate students in the Department of Second Language Studies who worked with
the CSLR. The ethnographic study explored the needs and challenges of Generation
1.5 (G1.5) students and their instructors at Kapiolani Community College (KCC).
The study concluded that lack of public school attention to this population’s
particular linguistic and sociocultural needs had resulted in students’ limited
academic English literacies skills and low self-esteem regarding their educational
abilities. However, rather than end our work at KCC with a set of discouraging
findings, we offered to use the study as a spring-board for developing and implementing
curricula intended to transform G1.5 student experiences from academic failure
to school success. During the 2000-2001 academic year, CSLR staff members explored
how critical language and literacy theories can be applied to L2 educational
settings. Based on these discussions and further research, our instructor for
the project developed and implemented an innovative academic English curriculum
for G1.5 students. By documenting the content, processes, and outcomes of this
curriculum, the instructor provided a model of critical praxis (Skarin, 2005).
This model illustrates how students developed the critical thinking and academic
literacy skills that allowed them to participate in informed ways in social and
political life. The model further demonstrates how students explored the root
causes for their own educational, economic, and social challenges and developed
the capacity to envision possible and better futures (see Skarin 2005).