Biological Safety

Regulated Plants | Hawaiian Native Plants
Noxious Weeds | Noxious Weeds List | Plants Pests
Shipping, Transporting, and Moving Regulated Plant Material
Risk Assessment for Alien Plants Import

- REGULATED PLANTS -
SUMMARY OF IMPORT REQUIREMENTS

This table is a summary, for specifics please refer to Hawaii Administrative Rules § 4-70

Regulated Plant Requirements
Sugarcane, Bamboo and Grass:
(All members in family)
Plants and green plant parts require permit and one year quarantine. Seed and dried parts are unrestricted.
Pineapple and Bromeliad:
(All members in family)
Pineapple plants require permit and one year quarantine. Pineapple fruits require permit. Bromeliad plants require permit and quarantine. Bromeliad shipments from the U.S. which are accompanied by a certificate of origin are exempt from quarantine.
Coffee:
(All species in genus)
Plants and parts require permit and one year quarantine. Unroasted coffee beans require permit and certificate of treatment.
Cruciferous root crops:
(Turnip, Rutabaga, Radish, Daikon, and Horseradish).
Edible roots require certificate of treatment. If they originate from Japan,
Orchids:
(all members in family)
Plants and propagative plant parts require permit and quarantine. Orchid shipment from the U.S. and countries above 30 degree latitude which are accompanied by a certificate of origin are exempt from quarantine. Seeds and flasked materials are unrestricted.
Banana:
(Musa and related genera)
Plants and plant parts require permit and one year quarantine. Fruits are unrestricted.
Passion fruit:
(All species in genus)
Plants and plant parts, including fruit, require permit and one year quarantine.
Pine:
(All species in genus)
Plants require certificate of treatment or certificate of origin depending where they are grown. Cut branches are allowed during the period of October 20 to December 31.
Coconut:
(Cocos nucifera)
Plants and green plant parts are prohibited. Nuts for consumption require permit and must be completely husked and punctured. Dried plants parts require treatment.
Corn on the Cob:
Requires certificate of origin or certificate of treatment depending where it is grown. Corn plants are regulated under the grass family.
Aster, Chrysanthemum, Hollyhock:
Plants from non-infested areas requires certificate of origin. Seedling, cuttings, and cut flowers are unrestricted.
Dahlia and Gladiola:
Plants from non-infested areas require certificate of origin. Tubers or corms without stems and cut flowers are unrestricted.
Palms:
(All members in family)
Plants and seeds from non-infested areas require certificate of origin. Some species are prohibited.
Florida fruits and Berries:
(Barbados cherry, Citrus, Guava, Mango, Papaya, etc.)
Fruits and berries require certificate of treatment. Green sour lime with no yellow coloring or sour lemon are unrestricted.
Taro and Dasheen:
Only Taro and Dasheen plants from the Solomon Islands require permit and quarantine. Materials from other areas are unrestricted.

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HAWAIIAN NATIVE PLANT INFORMATION
(UH Botany Department)


Hawaiian Native plant Genera

Hawaiian Alien Plant Studies

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NOXIOUS WEEDS


Noxious Weeds List for Hawaii. For more details on specific plants and their requirements for use in Hawai'i please see Hawai'i Administrative Rules § 4-68

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PLANT PESTS


USDA list of Plant Pests, importation, use and transport of any plant pest requires a permit, complete BSP-2, PQ-7, and PPQ-556 (see FORMS).

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SHIPPING, TRANSPORTING, AND MOVING REGULATED PLANT MATERIAL


Plant material may be shipped, transported, or moved by methods as described by methods given in the container requirements in 7 CFR 340.8. Plant materials shipped, transported, or moved may include seeds, tubers, tissue cultures, plantlets, and leaves. For most plant material, any shipping container that consists of an inner container that is a sturdy bag, box, or other such structure, surrounded by an outer container that is also a sturdy bag, box, or other such structure would be acceptable under most circumstances. Both inner container and outer container would be independently capable of preventing seed or material loss. Tobacco seed could be treated similarly, but the inner container should be a sealed bag, bottle, jar, or other appropriate container for the small seeds.

Material sent to contained facilities, such as a storage room, laboratory, growth chamber, screen house, greenhouse, should be handled in such a way that there is no release into the environment. In part, such handling will require ensuring that regulated material is not accidentally mixed with non-regulated material, does not transfer genes to non-regulated material inside or outside the facility, and does not accidentally escape from the contained facility.

To prevent accidental mixing of regulated and non-regulated material, a uniform identification scheme, such as by obvious marks, color-coding, or strict segregation of material, should be implemented.

To minimize pollen-mediated gene flow out of the contained facility for flowering plants that are allowed to flower, you should use either physical barriers or methods such as flower bagging or detasseling or corn, or screen houses or greenhouses or bench cages for insect-pollinated plants (e.g., cotton, male-fertile potato, tobacco, and out-crossing of tomato varieties). Similar methods should be used to prevent pollen flow to receptive plants within the contained facility.

Seeds and other material capable of propagation should be devitalized before disposal. Suitable means of devitalization at contained facilities include, but are not limited to dry heat, steam heat, or chemicals. Also suitable for some materials is exposure to the elements and composting at a location, such as one adjacent to the contained facility, that may be monitored until such devitalization takes place. Drains into sewer systems should be screened to prevent escape of seeds (e.g., those of tomato) that could survive there. Seeds and other material capable of propagation that re to be further utilized can be moved or planted in compliance with the regulations.


RISK ASSESSMENT OF ALIEN PLANTS


A Weed Risk Assessment (WRA) for the import of "Alien plant" must be done through Daehler and Carine screening system. This risk assessment with a specific description of the plant to be included in you BSP-2 form. Access the Alien plant screening system at: http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/daehler/wra/

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Last Updated December 2006