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Religious beliefs form one of the most fundamental motivations
in human life, influencing, directly or indirectly, the vast
majority of our thoughts and actions. The Department of Religion
at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM) offers programs
leading to the MA degree. The department focuses on the multitude of
human conceptualizations of and involvement with religion
in the world. The department's sphere of inquiry runs the
spectrum from ghosts to gods, magic to the meaning of life,
and witchcraft to women's roles in various religious cultures.
In the study of religion and culture, the department stands
at the crossroads of history and philosophy, sociology and
anthropology, linguistics and art, as all these disciplines
come into play in seeking an understanding of religion. Recently,
the department has expanded its focus to include a more in-depth
investigation of contemporary religions here in the islands.
The religious landscape of Hawai'i is one in which all of the
major world traditions play roles, exerting tangible influences
on the culture, economics, and politics. There are currently
close to 900 religious organizations registered statewide,
and many other unregistered groups are known to exist. The
religious affiliations of active groups range from the ancient
traditions of the Pacific, Asia, and the Near East to the
new religious movements gaining footholds around the world.
With the possible exception of California, Hawai'i encompasses
a greater diversity of religious traditions than any other
state, and also ranks among the most religiously diverse areas
in the world. Thus, the department and its students are in
a unique situation in which to develop a greater understanding,
not only of the religious traditions themselves as they exist
here in the islands, but of the dynamics of such a multi-faceted
religious environment.
In keeping with the goals of the University of Hawai'i System,
the department takes advantage of the state's strong social
and cultural ties with Asia and the Pacific and seeks to enhance
those ties. Within this extraordinary multicultural milieu,
the department serves as a link between the academic community
and the many Asian and Pacific religious communities that
flourish in Hawai'i. All of the major Mahayana Buddhist sects
are present here in Hawai'i, along with Theravada Buddhism,
Confucianism, Taoism, Shinto, Hinduism, Hawaiian and Polynesian
religions, making Hawai'i an ideal site and context for a study
of Asian and Pacific religious communities and activities.
While the primary emphasisof the department is on Asian and
Polynesian religious traditions, the faculty members include
experts in Eastern, Western, and Pacific religions. Faculty
specialties include textual study, historical development,
mysticism and ritual, and contemporary fieldwork studies.
Publications by the department's professors are varied and
wide-ranging in topics covered. Courses offered by the department
investigate such issues in religious traditions and cultures
around the world, from ancient times to the present. Students
with graduate degrees in religion find employment in professions
ranging from teaching, business to foreign service.
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