Korean History: A Bibliography
Compiled by Kenneth R. Robinson
Maintained by The Center for Korean Studies, University of Hawai`i


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North Korea

Abdrakhmanov, M. "Korea: Withdrawal of Chinese Volunteers." International Affairs 4 (April 1958): 92-93.

Ahn, Byung-Joon. "Sources of Legitimacy in China and North Korea." Asea yongu 27:1 (1984:1): 357-372.

Ahn, Hae-kyun. "Thirty Years of Politics in North Korea: Some Characteristics of Changing Patterns of Control in the North Korean Political Process." The Korean Journal of International Studies 7:1 (Winter 1975-1976): 7-21.

Akinsanya, Adeoye. "The 'Pueblo' Affair and International Law." Indian Journal of International Law 15:4 (October-December 1975): 485-500.

An, Tai Sung. "New Winds in Pyongyang?" Problems of Communism 15:4 (July-August 1966): 68-71.

Andreyev, V. and V. Osipov. "USSR-DPRK: Mutually Beneficial Cooperation." Far Eastern Affairs 4 (1983): 12-26.

Andreyev, V. and V. Osipov. "The DPRK: Years of Struggle and Construction." Far Eastern Affairs 4 (1985): 44-55.

Andrianov, V. and V. Melnikov. "Fruitful Cooperation between the USSR and the DPRK (35th Anniversary of the Soviet-Korean Treaty of Economic and Cultural Cooperation)." Far Eastern Affairs 2 (1984): 42-51.

Armstrong, Charles K. "The Myth of North Korea." In Bruce Cumings, ed. Chicago Occasional Papers on Korea. Chicago: The Center for East Asian Studies, The University of Chicago, 1991.

Armstrong, Charles K. "Centering the Periphery: Manchurian Exile(s) and the North Korean State." Korean Studies 19 (1995): 1-16.

Armstrong, Charles K. "Surveillance and Punishment in Postliberation North Korea." Positions: east asia cultures criticque 3:3 (Winter 1995): 695-722.

Armstrong, Charles K. "Surveillance and Punishment in Post-Liberation North Korea." In Tani E. Barlow, ed. Formations of Colonial Modernity in East Asia. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997.

Armstrong, Charles K. “The Origins of North Korean Cinema: Art and Propaganda in the Democratic People’s Republic.” Acta Koreana 5:1 (January 2002): 1-19.

Armstrong, Charles K. The North Korean Revolution, 1945-1950. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002.

Ashurov, N. and V. Alexeyev. "Soviet-Korean Cooperation." Far Eastern Affairs (Moscow) 1 (1979): 78-87.

Baek, Jong Chun. "A Quantitative Analysis of the Conflictive Interactions between South and Korth Korea, 1953-1978." Korea Observer 12:3 (Autumn 1981): 304-338.

Baek, Jong Chun. "The Conflict in the Korean Peninsula, 1953-1961." Korea Observer 14:2 (Summer 1983): 145-171.

Baik, Bong. Kim Il-song: Biography, three volumes. Tokyo: Miraisha, 1969-1970.

Baldwin, Frank. "Patrolling the Empire: Reflections on the USS Pueblo." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 4:2 (Summer 1972): 54-74.

Boulychev, Georgi D. "Moscow and North Korea: The 1961 Treaty and After." In Il Yung Chung and Eunsook Chung, eds. Russia in the Far East and Pacific Region. Seoul: The Sejong Institute, 1994.

Bradbury, John. "Sino-Soviet Competition in North Korea." China Quarterly 6 (April-June 1961): 15-28.

Brandt, Vincent S.R. "North Korea: Anthropological Speculation." Korea and World Affairs 7:4 (Winter 1983): 617-628.

Breidenstein, Gerhard. "The Communist Movement and Socialism in Korea (A Review of Scalapino and Lee)." Journal of Contemporary Asia 3:3 (1973): 350-356.

Breidenstein, Gerhard and W. Rosenberg. "Economic Comparison of North and South Korea." Journal of Contemporary Asia 5:2 (1975): 165-204.

Brezinski, Horst. "The International Economic Relations between the KDPR and the Council of Mutual Economic Aid (CMEA) and Its Members." In Youn-Soo Kim, ed. The Economy of the Korean Democratic People's Republic 1945-1977: Economic Policy and Foreign Trade Relations with Europe. Kiel, West Germany: German Korea-Studies Group, 1979.

Brezinski, Horst. "International Economic Relations between KDPR and Western Europe." In Youn-Soo Kim, ed. The Economy of the Korean Democratic People's Republic 1945-1977: Economic Policy and Foreign Trade Relations with Europe. Kiel, West Germany: German Korea-Studies Group, 1979.

Brun, Ellen and Jacques Hersh. "Aspects of Korean Socialism." Journal of Contemporary Asia 5:2 (1975): 138-152.

Central Figures for the Seven-Year Plan (1961-1967) for the Development of the National Economy of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: Korean Central News Agency, 1961.

Cho, In-Suk. "North Korean Economy." The Korean Journal of International Studies 7:1 (Winter 1975-1976): 23-40.

Cho, Kyuhwa. “Russian Foreign Policy in the Far East from 1948 to 1950 and the Korean War.” Sullabu yongu 10 (1994:12): 271-320.

Cho, M.Y. "Socialism in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea." Verfassung und Recht Ubersee 5 (1972): 263-276.

Cho, Soon Sung. "Political Development in North Korea, 1950-1966." In Andrew C. Nahm, ed. Studies in the Developmental Aspects of Korea. Kalamazoo, MI: School of Graduate Studies and Institute of International and Area Studies, Western Michigan University, 1969.

Cho, Soon Sung. "North Korea in the Sino-Soviet Rift: 1st Phase." Asea yongu 30:1 (1987:1): 265-306.

Choe, In Su. Kim Jong Il: The People's Leader, two volumes. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1983.

Ch'oe, Yong-ho. "Christian Background in the Early Life of Kim Il-song." Asian Survey 26:10 (October 1986): 1082-1091.

Choi, Hyungsub. “Rationalizing the Guerilla State: North Korean Factory Management Reform, 1953-61.” History and Technology 20:1 (March 2004): 53-74.

Choi, Jai-Keun. “Christian and Anti-Christian Movement in North Korea (1945-1980).” Yonsei Journal of Theology 5 (December 2000): 363-397.

Chun, Hong-Tack and Jin Park. "North Korean Economy: A Historical Assessment." In Dong-se Cha, Kwang Suk Kim, and Dwight H. Perkins, eds. The Korean Economy 1945-1995: Performance and Vision for the 21st Century. Seoul: Korean Development Institute, 1997.

Chun, In Young. "North Korea and East European Countries, 1948-1985." In Jae Kyu Park, Byung Chul Koh, and Tae-Hwan Kwak, eds. The Foreign Relations of North Korea: New Perspectives. Seoul: Kyungnam University Press/Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987.

Chung, Chin-wee. Pyongyang between Peking and Moscow: North Korea's Involvement in the Sino-Soviet Dispute, 1958-1975. University, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1978.

Chung, Chin-wee. "North Korea's Relations with China." In Jae Kyu Park, Byung Chul Koh, and Tae-Hwan Kwak, eds. The Foreign Relations of North Korea: New Perspectives. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987.

Cumings, Bruce. "Corporatism in North Korea." The Journal of Korean Studies 4 (1982-1983): 269-294.

Cumings, Bruce. "The Corporate State in North Korea." In Hagen Koo, ed. State and Society in Contemporary Korea. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993.

Denisov, Valery I. "Nuclear Institutions and Organizations in North Korea." In Alexandre Mansourov and James Clay Moltz, eds. The North Korean Nuclear Program: Security, Strategy and New Perspectives from Russia. New York: Routledge, 1999.

Dmitriyev, Y. "Korean People's Democratic Republic: Three Glorious Decades." Far Eastern Affairs 4 (1978): 20-28.

Fendler, Karoly. "Economic Assistance and Loans from Socialist Countries to North Korea in the Postwar Years 1953-1963." Asien 42 (Januar 1992): 39-51.

Fendler, Karoly. "Economic Assistance and Loans from Socialist Countries to North Korea in the Postwar Years: 1953-1963." In Han S. Park, ed. North Korea: Ideology, Politics, Economy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1996.

Foster-Carter, Aidan. "North Korea: Development and Self-Reliance." In Gavan McCormack and John Gittings, eds. Crisis in Korea. Nottingham, GB: Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation for Spokesman Books, 1977.

Foster-Carter, Aidan. "North Korea: Development and Self-Reliance: A Critical Approach." In Gavan McCormack and Mark Selden, eds. Korea North and South: The Deepening Crisis. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1978.

Fujii, Arata. "The Formation of the Legal System and Government Organs in North Korea." In Sakurai Hiroshi, ed. Kaiho to kakumei: Chosen minshushugi jinmin kyowakoku no seiritsu katei. Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies, 1990.

Ginsburgs, George. "Soviet Development Grants and Aid to North Korea, 1945-1950." Asia Pacific Community 18 (Fall 1982): 42-63.

Ginsburgs, George and Roy U.T. Kim. Calendar of Diplomatic Affairs Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 1945-1975. Moorestown, NJ: Symposia Press, 1977.

Goto, Fujio. "Indexes of North Korean Industrial Output 1944-1975." Kyoto Sangyo University Economic and Business Review 9 (1982): XXX-XXX.

Goto, Fujio. Estimates of the North Korean Gross Domestic Product 1956-1959. Kyoto: Kyoto Sangyo University Press, 1990.

Hale, Christopher. “Multifunctional Juche: A Study of the Changing Dynamic between Juche and the State Constitution in North Korea.” Korea Journal 42:3 (Autumn 2002): 283-308.

Halliday, Jon. "The Korean Communist Movement." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 2:4 (Fall 1970): 98-107.

Halliday, Jon. "The Korean Revolution." Socialist Revolution 1:6 (November-December 1970): 95-134.

Halliday, Jon. "The North Korean Model: Gaps and Questions." In Charles K. Wilber and Kenneth P. Jameson, eds. Socialist Models of Development. New York: Pergamon Press, 1981.

Halliday, Jon. "The North Korean Enigma." New Left Review 127 (May-June 1981): 18-52.

Halliday, Jon. "The North Korean Enigma." In Gordon White, Robin Murray, and Christine White, eds. Revolutionary Socialist Development in the Third World. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1983.

Halliday, Jon. "Further Bibliography on North Korea." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 16:4 (October-December 1984): 56-57.

Ham, Il-kun. "The North Korean Regime in the Sino-Soviet Dispute." Korean Affairs 2:2 (1963): 140-149.

Hong, Yong-Pyo. "North Korea's First 50 Years and the Opening of the Kim Jong-il Era: Searching for a Viable Policy towards North Korea." Korea and World Affairs 22:4 (Winter 1998): 550-568.

Hooper, Edwin B. "Pueblo Incident." Naval History 2 (Fall 1988): 53-59.

Hunter, Helen-Louise. "North Korea and the Myth of Equidistance." Korea and World Affairs 4:2 (Summer 1980): 268-279.

Juhn, Daniel S. "A Survey of Economic Development of North Korea." In Jae Kyu Park and Jung Gun Kim, eds. The Politics of North Korea. Seoul: Kyungnam University Press, 1979.

Jun, Sang-In. "A Maker of vs. a Victim of History: A Comparative-Historical Study of Economic Reforms and Developments in Vietnam and North Korea." The Korean Journal of National Unification Special Edition (1993): 59-96.

Kang, In-duk. "The United Front Strategy and Communization Tactics of North Korea." East Asian Review 4:1 (Spring 1977): 2-22.

Kang, Thomas Hosuck. "Changes in the North Korean Personality from Confucian to Communist." In Jae Kyu Park and Jung Gun Kim, eds. The Politics of North Korea. Seoul: Kyungnam University Press, 1979.

Kaurov, Georgiy. "A Technical History of Soviet-North Korean Nuclear Relations." In Alexandre Mansourov and James Clay Moltz, eds. The North Korean Nuclear Program: Security, Strategy and New Perspectives from Russia. New York: Routledge, 1999.

Kho, David. "The Political Economy of the DPRK in the Post-1958 Period." Journal of Contemporary Asia 12:3 (1982): 304-323.

Kim, Chang-soon. "Formation of Kim Il-sung Regime." In Chong-shik Chung and Gahbchol Kim, eds. North Korean Communism: A Comparative Analysis. Seoul: Research Center for Peace and Unification, 1980.

Kim, Deok. "Sino-Soviet Dispute and North Korea." Korea Observer 10:1 (Spring 1979): 3-30.

Kim, Doo Yang. "Labor Legislation in North Korea." Amerasia 11:5 (May 1947): 156-160.

Kim Hak-joon. "Sino-North Korean Relations Prior to The Outbreak of The Korean War." (Hanyang taehakkyo Chungguk munje yonguso) Chungguk munje 3:2 (1978:9): 211-264.

Kim Hak-joon. "Sino-North Korean Relations before the Outbreak of the Korean War." Korea Journal 21:6 (June 1981): 4-17.

Kim, Hak-joon. “Sino-North Korean Relations, 1945-1984: With Emphasis upon North Korea’s Position in Sino-Soviet Conflicts.” Kukche chongch’i nonch’ong 24:1 (1984:10): 103-132.

Kim Hak-joon. The Sino-North Korean Relations, 1945-1984. Seoul: The Korean Research Center, 1985.

Kim, Ilpyong J. "The Chinese Communist Relations with North Korea: Continuity and Change." Asea yongu 13:4 (1970:12): 59-78.

Kim, Il Sung. Works, 33 volumes. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1980-1988.

Kim, Jum-gon. "A Review on Military Build-up in North Korea." Korea Observer 5:2-3 (Summer-Autumn 1973): 23-38.

Kim, Kie-Taek and Andis Kaulins, eds. The Foreign Policies and Foreign Trade of the German Democratic Republic and the Korean Democratic People's Republic. Kiel, West Germany: German Korea-Studies Group, 1979.

Kim, Nam-shik. "Review of South Korea and Espionage Operation in the South." Korea Observer 5:2-3 (Summer-Autumn 1973): 55-70.

Kim, Samuel S. "Research on Contemporary Communism: The Korean Case." Journal of Korean Affairs 5:1 (April 1975): 52-68.

Kim, Samuel S. "Research on Korean Communism: Promise versus Performance." World Politics 32:2 (January 1980): 281-310.

Kim, Seung-Hwan. The Soviet Union and North Korea: Soviet Asian Strategy and Its Implications for the Korean Peninsula, 1964-1968. Seoul: Research Center for Peace and Unification of Korea, 1988.

Kim, Youn-Soo, ed. The Economy of the Korean Democratic People's Republic 1945-1977: Economic Policy and Foreign Trade Relations with Europe. Kiel, West Germany: German Korea-Studies Group, 1979.

Kim, Youn-Soo. "The Economy of the KDPR: Its Development, Organization and Functioning." In Youn-Soo Kim, ed. The Economy of the Korean Democratic People's Republic 1945-1977: Economic Policy and Foreign Trade Relations with Europe. Kiel, West Germany: German Korea-Studies Group, 1979.

Kim, Youn-Soo. "The Foreign Trade of the KDPR: Structure and Development." In Youn-Soo Kim, ed. The Economy of the Korean Democratic People's Republic 1945-1977: Economic Policy and Foreign Trade Relations with Europe. Kiel, West Germany: German Korea-Studies Group, 1979.

Kim, Youn-Soo. "The Foreign Policy of the Korean Democratic People's Republic." In Kie-Taek Kim and Andis Kaulins, eds. The Foreign Policies and Foreign Trade of the German Democratic Republic and the Korean Democratic People's Republic. Kiel, West Germany: German Korea-Studies Group, 1979.

Kimura, Mitsuhiko. "Agricultural Taxation and Food Conditions in North Korea after Land Reform in 1946: A Preliminary Survey." Discussion Paper Series F-090, Faculty of Economics, Tezukayama University, 1995.

Kimura, Mitsuhiko. "Conditions of Agricultural Production in North Korea in 1946-49." Discussion Paper No. D-96-7, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, 1996.

Kimura, Mitsuhiko. "A Planned Economy Without Planning: Su-ryong's North Korea (Revised)." Discussion Paper Series F-081, Faculty of Economics, Tezukayama University, XXX.

Kimura, Mitsuhiko. "From Fascism to Communism: Continuity and Development of Collectivist Economic Policy in North Korea." The Economic History Review 52:1 (February 1999): 69-86.

Kimura, Mitsuhiko. "Conditions of Agricultural Production in North Korea, 1946-1950." Korea Journal 40:4 (Winter 2000): 266-299.

Kimura, Mitsuhiko, Makoto Okamura and Koji Futagami. “An Interpretation of the North Korean Regime.” Journal of the Korean Economy 2:1 (Spring 2001): 183-200.

Kimura, Mitsuhiko. “North Korean Industry, 1946-1950.” Korea Journal 41:4 (Winter 2001): 199-238.

Kirkbride, Wayne A. North Korea's Undeclared War: 1953-. Elizabeth City, NJ: Hollym International Corporation, 1994.

Koh, Byung Chul. "The Impact of the Chinese Model on North Korea." Asian Survey 18:6 (June 1978): 626-643.

Koh, Byung Chul. "The Korean War as a Learning Experience for North Korea." Korea and World Affairs 3:3 (Fall 1979): 366-384.

Koo, Bon-hak. Political Economy of Self-Reliance: Juche and Economic Development in North Korea, 1961-1990. Seoul: Research Center for Peace and Unification of Korea, 1992.

Kwon, Soyoung. “State Building in North Korea: From a ‘Self-Reliant’ to a ‘Military-First’ State.” Asian Affairs 34:3 (November 2003): 286-296.

Lankov, Andrei. “The Destruction of Non-Communist Parties in D.P.R.K. (1945-1959) and its Impact on Industries.” (Myongji taehakkyo Chungso kiop kyongyong yonguso) Chungso kiop nonjip 9 (1995:12): 67-82.

Lankov, Andrei N. “Soviet Influence on the North Korean Educational System and Educational Practice.” The SNU Journal of Education Research 8 (December 1998): 97-118.

Lankov, Andrei N. "Kim Il Sung's Campaign against the Soviet Faction in Late 1955 and the Birth of Chuch'e." Korean Studies 23 (1999): 43-67.

Lankov, Andrei. "Continuity within Change: Soviet Influence on the North Korean Education System." Acta Koreana 3 (2000): 57-75.

Lankov, Andrei N. "The Demise of Non-Communist Parties in North Korea (1945-1960)." Journal of Cold War Studies 3:1 (Winter 2001): 103-125.

Lankov, Andrei N. From Stalin to Kim Il Sung: The Formation of North Korea, 1945-1960. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002.

Lankov, Andrei N. “Kim Takes Control: The ‘Great Purge’ in North Korea, 1956-1960.” Korean Studies 26:1 (2002): 87-119.

Lankov, Andrei N. “The Emergence of the Soviet Faction in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, 1945-1955.” Russian History 29:2-4 (2002): 443-458.

Lankov, Andrei. “The Soviets Select Kim Il Sung to Lead North Korea.” In Debra A. Miller, ed. The History of Nations: North Korea. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2004.

Lankov, Andrei N. Crisis in North Korea: The Failure of De-Stalinization, 1956. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2004.

Lee, Chin-kook. "An Analysis of North Korea's Economic Development with Special Reference to Agriculture." Journal of Northeast Asian Studies 9:3 (Fall 1990): 23-33.

Lee, Chong-sik. "Social Changes in North Korea: A Preliminary Assessment." Journal of Korean Affairs 6:1 (April 1976): 17-28.

Lee, Chong-sik. The Korean Workers' Party: A Short History. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1978.

Lee, Chong-sik. "The Evolution of the Korean Workers' Party and the Rise of Kim Chong-il." In Robert A. Scalapino and Jun-yop Lim, eds. North Korea Today: Strategic and Domestic Issues. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Center for Korean Studies, 1983.

Lee, Chong-sik. "Why Did Stalin Accept the 38th Parallel?" Journal of Northeast Asian Studies 4:4 (Winter 1985): 67-74.

Lee, Doowon. "North Korean Economic Reform: Past Efforts and Future Prospects." In John McMillan and Barry Naughton, eds. Reforming Asian Socialism: The Growth of Market Institutions. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press, 1996.

Lee, In Ho. "The Soviet Military Government in North Korea." Korea Observer 23:4 (Winter 1991): 521-548.

Lee, Joong-koon. "Foreign Trade of North Korea, 1955-1968." Asea yongu 13:4 (1970:12): 201-232.

Lee, Ki-Won. "North Korean Military Affairs." The Korean Journal of International Studies 7:1 (Winter 1975-1976): 65-78.

Lee, Suck-Ho. Party-Military Relations in North Korea: A Comparative Analysis. Seoul: Research Center for Peace and Unification, 1989.

Lee, Tong Won. "Sino-Soviet Dispute and the Course of North Korea." Koreana Quarterly 5:2 (Summer 1963): 35-55.

Lee, Yong Sun. "Elites of the North Korean Regime: Their Social Backgrounds and Career Patterns." The Journal of East Asian Affairs 3:1 (Spring-Summer 1988): 42-72.

Lerner, Mitchell. “A Failure of Perception: Lyndon Johnson, North Korean Ideology, and the Pueblo Incident.” Diplomatic History 25:4 (Fall 2001): 647-675.

Lerner, Mitchell B. The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002.

Lerner, Mitchell B. “A Dangerous Miscalculation: New Evidence from Communist-Bloc Archives about North Korea and the Crises of 1968.” Journal of Cold War Studies 6:1 (Winter 2004): 3-21.

Lim, Un. The Founding of A Dynasty in North Korea: An Authentic Biography of Kim Il-song. Tokyo: Jiyusha, 1982.

MacDonald, Callum. "'So Terrible a Liberation' - The UN Occupation of North Korea." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 23:2 (April-June 1991): 3-19.

MacDonald, Callum. "The Democratic People's Republic of Korea: An Historical Survey." In Hazel Smith, Chris Rhodes, Diana Pritchard, and Kevin Magill, eds. North Korea in the New World Order. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.

"Major Provocations of the North Korean Communists against the South since the Armistice Agreement." Korea Observer 7:3 (Summer-Autumn 1976): 299-310.

Metzler, John J. "The 'China Connection' and North Korea's Emergence from Isolation." The American Asian Review 3:4 (Winter 1985): 114-132.

Mikhailov, A. "People's Korea: New Peace Initiative." International Affairs 8 (August 1962): 78-79.

Miller, Debra A., ed. The History of Nations: North Korea. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2004.

Motohashi, Atsushi. "Comparison of the Socialist Economies in China and Korea." The Developing Economies 5:1 (March 1967): 68-85.

Muratov, A. "The USSR: Korea's Liberator and Reliable Ally." Far Eastern Affairs 3 (1985): 36-45.

Muratov, A. "The Friendship will Grow Stronger (The 40th Anniversary of the Liberation of Korea by the Soviet Army from the Japanese Colonial Rule)." International Affairs 9 (September 1985): 22-28.

Nahm, Andrew C. "The Emergence of the 'Democratic People's Republic of Korea.'" In Jae Kyu Park and Jung Gun Kim, eds. The Politics of North Korea. Seoul: Kyungnam University Press, 1979.

Nahm, Andrew C. "The United States and North Korea since 1945." In Yur-Bok Lee and Wayne Patterson, eds. Korean-American Relations 1866-1997. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1999.

Nam, Il. "The Foreign Policy of the Korean People's Democratic Republic." International Affairs 9 (September 1958): 24-29.

Nam, Koon Woo. "The Purge of the Southern Communists in North Korea: A Retrospective View." Asian Forum 5:1 (January-March 1973): 43-54.

Nevsky, S. "Tenth Anniversary of the Korean People's Liberation." International Affairs 9 (September 1955): 26-32.

Pak, Sen Cher. "The Korean People's Struggle for the Country's Peaceful Unification and Socialism." International Affairs 8 (August 1960): 38-42.

Pak, Tong-un. "Communist China's Impact on North Korea." Asea yongu 9:3 (1966:9): 49-98.

Pak, Chang-gon. "Conversion from a Colonial Agricultural State into a Socialist Industrial State [Democratic Peoples's Republic of Korea]." In Ken'ichiro Hirano, ed. The State and Cultural Transformation: Perspectives from East Asia. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 1993.

Park, Jae Kyu. "Factions and Power Relations in the North Korean Communist Regime." Asian Forum 5:2 (April-June 1973): 60-78.

Park, Jae Kyu. "North Korea's Political and Economic Relationships with Communist China and the Soviet Union: from 1954 to 1970." Kyongnam taehak nonmunjip 3 (1976): 203-216.

Park, Jae Kyu. "North Korea's Political and Economic Relations with China and the Soviet Union: From 1954 to 1980." Comparative Strategy 4:3 (1984): 273-305.

Park, Joon-kyu. "U.N. and North Korea: The Origin of the Korean Question." East Asian Review 1:3 (Autumn 1974): 238-266.

Park, Keun. "Rejection of the Competence and Authority of the United Nations By the North Korean Communists." Korea Observer 1:1 (October 1968): 13-22.

Park, Phillip Hookon. Development Strategy of Self-Reliance: Juche and Rural Development in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Pavlov, F. "Korean Democratic Republic: A Programme for Action." International Affairs 8 (August 1958): 101-102.

Pavlov, F. "People's Korea: Budget for Construction." International Affairs 7 (July 1963): 81-82.

Petrov, Leonid A. “North Korean Historians at the Helm of Power (1945-1950).” In Embracing the Other: The Interaction of Korean and Foreign Cultures: Proceedings of the 1st World Congress of Korean Studies, II. Songnam, Republic of Korea: The Academy of Korean Studies, 2002.

Petrushin, N. "Korea: For Peace and Unity." International Affairs 3 (March 1958): 101-102.

Plotnikov, Georgy. "The Soviet Armed Forces' Liberation Mission in Korea." Asia and Africa Today 61 (January-February 1986): 28-31.

Rees, David. North Korea: Undermining the Truce. Conflict Studies no. 69. London: The Institute for the Study of Conflict, XXX.

Rhee, Sang-woo. "A Quantitative Analysis of North Korea's Unification Messages: Propaganda Against South Korea (1945-1968)." East Asian Review 1:1 (Spring 1974): 37-65.

Rigoulot, Pierre. "Crimes, Terror, and Society in North Korea." In Stephane Courtois et al, eds. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.

Rim, Hee-Chol. "An Analysis of the Transformation Process of the North Korean Economic System." Korea and World Affairs 2:2 (Summer 1978): 292-312.

Robertson, James C. “North Korean Cinema, 1947-1987.” Papers of the British Association for Korean Studies 7 (2000): 253-265.

Satterwhite, David. "A Half-Century of United States-Korea Policy: Inching Toward United States-DPRK Rapprochement." In Hazel Smith, Chris Rhodes, Diana Pritchard, and Kevin Magill, eds. North Korea in the New World Order. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.

Seiler, Sydney A. Kim Il-Song 1941-1948: The Creation of a Legend, The Building of a Regime. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1994.

Shapiro, Jane P. "Soviet Policy Towards North Korea and Korean Unification." Pacific Affairs 48:3 (Fall 1975): 335-352.

Shin, Myungsoon. "China's Foreign Relations with North Korea, 1949-1975." Korea Observer 10:4 (Winter 1979): 390-404.

Shinn, Rinn S. "Korean Communism: From Its Origins to Kim Il Sung's Monocracy (Review of Scalapino and Lee)." Orbis 18:3 (Fall 1974): 935-942.

Sin, Sam-Soon. "The Repressions of Kim Il-sung: A Historical Memoir." Korea and World Affairs 15:2 (Summer 1991): 279-301.

Slusser, Robert M. "Soviet Far Eastern Policy, 1945-50: Stalin's Goals in Korea." In Yonosuke Nagai and Akira Iriye, eds. The Origins of the Cold War in Asia. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.

Sohn, Jae-Souk. "The Socialist Transformation in North Korea: Agricultural Cooperativization." Soul taehakkyo mullikwa taehak haksaenghoe mulli taehakpo 13:1-2 (1967): 167-179.

Sohn, Won Tai, MD. Kim Il Sung and Korea’s Struggle: An Unconventional Firsthand History. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co., 2003.

Strong, Anna Louise. In North Korea, First Eye-Witness Report. New York: Society Russia Today, 1949.

Suh, Dae-Sook. "A Preconceived Formula for Sovietization: The Communist Takeover of North Korea." Journal of East and West Studies 1 (April 1973): 101-114.

Suh, Dae-Sook. "Political Leadership of Kim Il Sung." Asea yongu 20:2 (1977:7): 121-142.

Suh, Dae-Sook. Korean Communism, 1945-1980: A Reference Guide to the Political System. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1981.

Suh, Dae-Sook. "The Korean Communist Movement: Some Basic Characteristics." Tonga yongu 7 (1986:3): 17-39.

Suh, Dae-Sook. "Kim Il-Sung: A Political Biography of the Korean Communist Leader." Tonga yongu 9 (1986:10): 153-177.

Suh, Dae-Sook. Kim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

Suh, Dae-Sook. "Arms and the Hammer and Sickle: Kim Il Sung and the Rise of the Partisan Generals." The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis 1:2 (Winter 1989): 217-239.

Suh, Dae-Sook. "The Impact of the War on North Korea: The Internal Dimension." In Lee Min Young, ed. The Historical Reillumination on the Korean War: The Korean War Revisited on the Fortieth Anniversary. Seoul: Korean War Research Conference Committee, 1990.

Suh, Dae-Sook and Yi Wan-bom, eds. Source Materials for Research on Kim Il Sung: Materials from 1945-1948. Seoul: Institute of Far Eastern Studies, 2001.

Sung, Chul Yang. "A Study of North Korea's Ruling Elite, 1946-1990: Based on A Background Analysis of the Members of the Korean Workers' Party Central Committee." Vantage Point 14:4 (April 1991): 1-15; 14:5 (May 1991): 1-13.

Synn, Seung-kwon. "Kim Il-sung between Moscow and Peking." The Korean Journal of International Studies 5:2-3 (Spring-Summer 1974): 7-16.

Synn, Seung-kwon. "Reflections on the Korean War: Soviet-North Korean Relations." East Asian Review 1:3 (Autumn 1974): 267-285.

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