Asmolov, Konstantin V. "The System of Military Activity of Koguryo." Korea Journal 32:2 (Summer 1992): 10 3-116.

Asmolov, Konstantin V. “The System of Military Activity of Koguryo.” http://world.lib.ru/k/kim_o_i/ak9.shtml.

Gabriel, Richard A. and Boose, Donald W. "The Korean Way of War: Salsu River." In Richard A. Gabriel and Donald W. Boose. The Great Battles of Antiquity: A Strategic and Tactical Guide to Great Battles that Shaped the Development of War. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, 1994.

Gardiner, Kenneth H.J. "Beyond the Archer and His Son: Koguryo and Han China." Papers on Far Eastern History 20 (September 1979): 57-82.

Gardiner, Kenneth H.J. "The Legends of Koguryo (I): Samguk Sagi: Annals of Koguryo." Korea Journal 22:1 (January 1982): 60-69.

Gardiner, Kenneth H.J. "The Legends of Koguryo (II)." Korea Journal 22:2 (February 1982): 31-48.

Gardiner, Kenneth H.J. "Aspects of the Legend of King Yuri Myong." In A.R. Davis and A.D. Stefanowska, eds. Austrina: Essays in Commemoration of the 25th Anniversary of the Founding of the Oriental Society of Australia. Australia: Oriental Society of Australia, 1982.

Gardiner, Kenneth H.J. "Tradition Betrayed?: Kim Pu-sik and the Founding of Koguryo." Papers on Far Eastern History 37 (March 1988): 149-193.

Im, Kyunt’aek. “A Study on the Eastern Thought of the Tongyi Korean Race: On the Basis of Koguryo in the Midlands.” Pigyo Hangukhak 3 (1997:8): 97-112.

Noh, Tae-don. "Study of the Contact between the Peoples of Koguryo-Parhae and Inner Asian Countries." Seoul Journal of Korean Studies 10 (1997): 81-94.

Park, Song-bong. "North Korea's Description of the History of the Koguryo Period." Vantage Point 3:2 (February 1980): 1-12.

Rhee, Song Nai. “Huanren-Jian Region Prior to the Formation of Koguryo State from Archaeological Perspectives.” Mahan Paekche munhwa 13 (1993:9): 187-204.

Rhee, Song-Nai. "Origins of Koguryo State (B.C. 37-668 A.D.)." Hanguk sanggosa hakpo 2 (1989:12): 175-200.

Ryu, Song-ok. "The Costume of Ancient Koguryo: Its Relation to Other Regions in Asia." In Proceedings of the Conference on Sino-Korean-Japanese Cultural Relations. Taipei: Pacific Cultural Foundation, 1983.

Song, Sun-hee. "The Koguryo Foundation Myth: An Integrated Analysis." Asian Folklore Studies 33:2 (1974): 37-92.

Copyright 2004 Kenneth R. Robinson & The Center for Korean Studies. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission of the author.