
Hilo Associate Professor Philippe M. Binder explores the idea that the crucial common feature of complex systems is the simultaneous existence of opposing trends that cannot defeat each other. His findings were published in Science.
In his research, Binder introduces the concept of “dynamical frustration,” a division of three manifestations addressing geometrical, computational and multiple-scale processes.
That is a departure from commonly accepted theories that hold that complex systems—such as the brain, computers, ecosystems, the stock market, the immune system, weather, and other phenomena which display the ability to evolve or adapt—are driven by cooperating behavior among components.