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Home > Faculty & Staff > Faculty Directory > Yuanan (Ron) Lu

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Yuanan Lu, Associate Professor  

Yuanan (Ron) Lu, PhD
Professor, Environmental Health

1960 East West Road, Biomed D104K
Honolulu, HI 96822

email: ylu@pbrc.hawaii.edu
phone: (808) 956-2702
fax: (808) 956-5818

Academic Degrees
PhD (Microbiology), University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa
MS (Microbiology), Oregon State University
BS (Marine Biology), Huazhong Agricultural University

Awards/Honors

Faculty Travel Awards, University Research Council, University of Hawai‘i, 2006 & 2007
Award from the National Science Academy Foundation, China, 2003
Traveling Exhibition Award, Microscopy Society of America, 1998
Award, 2nd Prize in Biological Science, Microscopy Society of America, 1998
Third Place Award, Diatome U.S., Microscopy Society of America, 1998

Research Interests (past and current)

Novel gene therapy for HIV-1 infection
Development of novel gene transfer approaches for neuroAIDS
Modeling monocyte and macrophage based gene therapy for neuroAIDS
New methods for environmental monitoring - pathogens and toxic chemicals
Isolation of antiviral "drugs" from marine microorganisms
Development of transgenic shrimp strains with viral resistance

Current Research Project and Funds

Development of Gene Transfer Approaches for NeuroAIDS (NINDS-NIH)
Establishment of Lentiviral Vector Mediated Transduction and Expression of a Potential Neuro-protective Factor in Mouse Monocytes and Macrophages (HCF)
Isolation and Identification of Anti-Viral Compounds from Marine Microorganisms (COHH-NIH/NSF)
Establishment of a Newly Isolated Crustacean Promoter Gene from Hawaii White Shrimp for Its Potential Application in Transgenic Biotechnology (UH-RTRF)
Establishment and Characterization of Cell Lines from Pacific Threadfin (Moi) for Use in Early Detection and Control of Pathogenic viruses (CTSA)

Dr. Yuanan Lu's research interests focus on employing cutting-edge molecular biology and virology techniques for the development of novel preventive and therapeutic strategies to combat pathogenic viruses of human and marine species. Several ongoing research projects include testing the potential use of blood-derived monocytes/macrophages as a novel gene delivery system for the central nervous system in vitro and in vivo and testing/establishing different viral vector systems in effective gene transfer applications. Current research activities in Dr. Lu's laboratory also include the development of fish cell lines for Hawai‘i Aquaculture Disease Management, the employment of in vitro cell cultures as sensitive biological indicators for enhanced monitoring of environmental pollution, and the development of new methods to facilitate early detection, effective prevention and control of environmental problems including pathogenic viruses of marine animals and humans.

Courses Taught
PH 681 Environmental Determinants of Health
PH 696 Continuing Education in Public Health
PH 699 Directed Reading/Research
PH 781 Environmental Health Laboratory Methods
PH 797 Special Topics in Environmental Health

Selected Publications
Tan, F., Y. Lu, R. Tang, Y. Liu, W. Wang, and M. Wang. 2008. Two new fish cell lines established from fins and muscle of Chinese sucker, Myxocyprinus asiaticus. Aquaculture (submitted).

Cao, S.B., Y.B. Yang, L.F. Sniderhan, S. Maggirwar, H.Y. Dou, H.E. Gendeman, S. Dewhurst, and Y. Lu. 2008. Lentiviral vector-mediated expression of sTNFR-Fc in stably transduced human macrophage and neuronal cells: implications for NeuroAIDS therapeutic. J.Neurosc. Res (submitted).

Tan, F., M. Wang, F.X. Yang, and Y. Lu. 2008. Establishment of a new fish cell line (RMF) from rare minnow, Gobiocyris rarus, as versatile tool in ecotoxicology assessment of cytotoxicity of heavy metals. Acta Hydrobioligica Sinica (submitted).

Cox, C. S.B. Cao, and Y. Lu. 2008. Detection of murine norovirus-1 using more sensitive murine microglial cells and reverse transcription-PCR). Applied and Environmental Microbiology. (submitted).

Soderlund, M., C.X. Wu, and Y. Lu. Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a newly isolated putative ?-actin promoter from Hawaii white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannanmei. Marine Biotechnology. (submitted).

Tan, F.X., M. Wang, W.M. Wang, A.A. Aguirre, B. Wilcox, and Y. Lu. 2008. In vitro cytotoxicity of four heavy metals to ten reptile cell lines derived from green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas). Toxicology in Vitro. (submitted).

Asahina, A.Y, Y. Lu, C.X. Wu, and P.C. Loh. 2008. Potential biosentinels of human waste in marine coastal waters: Bioaccumulation of human caliciviruses and enteroviruses from sewage polluted waters by indigenous mollusks. J. Virol. Methods (submitted).

Wu, C.X. and Y. Lu. 2008. Production of high-titer retroviral vector for effective transduction of human and mouse cells of hematopoietic and lymphocytic lineages. Virol. Journal. (submitted)

Lu, Y. 2008. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) – lentiviral vectors: targeting neuroAIDS. In: Hicks B.W. (editor), Methods in Molecular Biology: Viral Applications of the GFP (in press).

Lu, Y. and L. Sniderhan. 2008. Viral vector-mediated gene transfer. In: Schwab M. (editor), Encyclopedia of Cancer. (in press)

Yang, Y.B., C.X. Wu, J.G. Wu, V.R. Nerurkar, R. Yanagihara, and Y. Lu. 2008. Inhibition of West Nile virus replication by retrovirus-delivered small interfering RNA in human neuroblastoma. J. Med. Virol. 80:930-936.

Yang, F.X., A.A. Aguirre, S.W. Jin, B. Wilcox, L. Rougée, Y. Xu, and Y. Lu. 2008. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) from O’ahu, Hawai`i. J. Environ. Monitoring 10:432-434.

Sniderhan, L.F, A. Stout, Y. Lu, M.V. Chao, and S.B. Maggirwar. 2008. Role of Ankyrin-rich Membrane Spanning Protein in Neurotrophin-mediated Activation of Nuclear Factor-?B Signaling. Molecular and Cellular Neurosci. 38:404-416.

Yang, F.X., B. Wilcox, S.W. Jin, A. A. Aguirre, L. Rougée, Y. Xu, and Y. Lu. 2008. Concentration and toxic equivalency profile of polychlorinated biphenyls in Tilapia from Hawaiian waters. Chemosphere. 73:133-137.

Wu, C.X., V.R. Nerurkar, R. Yanagihara, and Y. Lu. 2008. Effective modifications for improved homologous recombination and high efficiency generation of recombinant adenovirus-based vectors. J. Virological Methods. 153:120-128.

Wu, C.X. and Y. Lu. 2007. Addition of high molecular weight dextran in calcium phosphate-mediated transfection significantly improves gene transfer efficiency. Cellular and Molecular Biology. 53(4):67-74.

Sun, P.S., M. Soderlund, N.C. Venzon Jr., D. Ye, and Y. Lu. 2007. Isolation and characterization of two actins of the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Marine Biology. 151:2145-2151.

Rougee, L., G.K. Ostrander, R.H. Richmond, and Y. Lu. 2007. Establishment, characterization, and viral susceptibility of two cell lines derived from goldfish muscle and swim bladder Carassius auratus. Dis. Aquat. Org. 77:127-135.

Cao, S.B., Y.B. Yang, S. Maggirwar, S. Dewhurst, and Y. Lu. 2007. Effective expression of sTNFR-Fc in stably transduced mononuclear phagocytes and neuronal cells: implications for neuroAIDS therapeutics. J. Neurovirology. 13(S1):71.

Sniderban, L.F., S.H. Ramirez, A. Litzburg, Y. Lu, M.V. Chao, and S.B. Maggirwar. 2007. Unique role of ARMS in neurotrophin-mediated activation of NF-kB and neuronal protection against HIV-1 encoded gp120. J. Neurovirology. 13(S1):125.

Tan, F, M. Wang, W. Wang, and Y. Lu. 2007. Cytotoxicity sensitivity of six fish cell lines to four common heavy metals. Toxicology in Vitro. 22:164-170.

Zeng, L.B., V. Planelles, Ziye Sui, S. Gartner, S.B. Maggirwar, S. Dewhurst, L.B. Ye, V.R. Nerurkar, R. Yanagihara, and Y. Lu. 2006. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) based defective lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce human monocyte-derived macrophages and suppress replication of wild-type HIV-1. J. Gene Med. 8:18-28.

Zhao, Z.S. and Y. Lu. 2006. Establishment and characterization of two cell lines from bluefin trevally Caranx melampygus. Dis. Aquat. Org. 68:91-100.

Zeng, LB, S.M. Yang, C.X. Wu, V. Planelles, S. Dewhurst, L.B. Ye, and Y. Lu. 2006. Effective transduction of primary mouse blood- and bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages by HIV-1-based defective lentiviral vectors. J. Virol. Methods. 134:66-73.

Wu, J.M., S.M. Yang, H.Y. Luo, M. Nguyen, L.B. Zeng, Y. Lu. 2006. Quantitative evaluation of monocyte transmigration into the brain following chemical opening of the blood-brain barrier in mice. Brain Res. 1098:79-85.


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