U.S. News College Survey
UH Manoa is 50th in Nation; UH Hilo is Third in Region
The University of Hawai'i at Manoa is ranked in the top 50 "public
national universities" and UH ranked third in "public west regional
liberal arts colleges" in the 1999 U.S. News and World Report America's
Best Colleges rankings and guidebook.
Manoa was tied for 50th out of the 147 public institutions among the
228 accredited public universities that offer a full range of majors and
graduate degrees. UH Hilo was third in public universities out of the 61
western regional liberal arts colleges -- accredited institutions that focus
primarily on undergraduate education. Both universities are in the second
tier in rankings of all instutions (public and private) in their categories.
Criteria and how they are weighted in the U.S. News equation are listed
below, along with details of UH performance, where available.
UH Manoa also has the distinction of having the nation's ninth lowest
debt load for graduating students. And UH Hilo has the highest percentage
of full-time faculty in its category.
Various aspects of the rankings appear in the America's Best Colleges
guidebook released Aug. 24th, the Aug. 31 issue of U.S. News and World Report
and at www.usnews.com.
UH Manoa
- Academic reputation (25%) is based on a survey of presidents
and admissions officers. UHM scored 2.7 on a scale of 1 (marginal) to 5
(distinguished), placing in the top half of national universities.
- Retention (20%) is based on the percentage of freshmen who return
for a second year and the proportion of a class that earns a degree within
six years. UHM had an 80 percent retention rate and graduated 56 percent
of its students within six years, well within the top half of national
universities on both criteria.
- Faculty resources (20%) is determined in an equation that considers
the faculty's pay, adjusted for cost-of-living, and degrees held, along
with class size and proportion of full-time faculty. More than half of
UHM classes have fewer than 20 students, and fewer than one in 10 courses
enroll more than 50 students, placing UHM in the top 30 percent in both
criteria. Ninety-three percent of UHM faculty are full-time, placing UHM
in the top third of national universities.
- Student selectivity (15%) is based on incoming students' characteristics
and ratios of applicants to students admitted and admittees to those who
enroll. UHM averages SAT test scores of 970/1170, for a ranking of 94.
Thirty percent of UHM students graduated in the top 10 percent of their
high school classes, placing UHM at 88th. UHM's acceptance rate (69 percent)
ranks 66th, placing it in the top 30 percent.
- Financial resources (10%) is based on average per-student spending
on instruction, research, student services and related educational expenditures
during the 1996 and 1997 fiscal years.
- Graduation rate performance (5%) is based on a U.S. News-developed
formula to gauge graduation rates against expected performance based on
student test scores and expenditures. UHM ranks well within the top half
of national universities.
- Alumni giving (5%) calculates the average percentage of alumni
who donated to their schools during the 1996 and 1997 academic years. One
in 10 UHM alumni donated, for a ranking of 108.
Manoa is proof that things can change and remain the same. Ranked 25th
among public national universities last year, Manoa was ranked 50th this
year with nearly identical data. U.S. News acknowledges such things are
possible in its "frequently asked questions" prelude to the data:
"A college's rank changes when its performance (relative to one
of its peers) changes on one or more measure of academic quality. In other
words, a school's rank can change because its educational data changes or
because data from other schools in the same category changes. In addition,
some changes in rank reflect periodic changes in the U.S. News methodology
made to improve the quality of the rankings. This makes it hard to identify
the precise cause of a change."
In Manoa's case, academic reputation increased from 2.1 in 1997 to 2.7
in 1998. "It makes you wonder what our reputation score would have
been if the survey had been conducted after the mouse cloning, Yorktown
finding, neutrino discovering and other high-profile scientific stories
that drew national attention to Manoa this summer," says Jim Manke,
interim director for university relations.
Compared to last year's numbers, there was a slight increase in the acceptance
rate and slight dips in alumni giving and the percentage of incoming freshmen
who graduated in the top tenth of their high school classes. More recent
data suggests that alumni giving number should increase in future surveys,
Manke pointed out. The major change was the decrease in the graduation rate,
but that, too, may be a one-year quirk given the numbers of students graduating
over the past year, he said.
UH Hilo
The "top public" listing, which appears in the magazine but
not on the U.S. News Web site, places UH Hilo behind only Evergreen State
College in Washington and Texas A&M University-Galveston, both of which
made the top 10 overall list for the 61 liberal arts institutions (public
and private) in the broad western region.
- Academic reputation (25%) based on a survey of presidents and
admissions officers. UHH scored 3.3 on a scale of 1 (marginal) to 5 (distinguished),
tied with BYU-Hawai'i for the highest score in the second tier and tied
for 11th overall (placing UHH in the top fifth).
- Retention (25%) based on percentage of freshmen who return for
a second year and the proportion of a class that earns a degree within
six years. UHH had a 63 percent retention rate (placing 23rd) and graduated
23 percent of its students within six years.
- Faculty resources (20%) the cost-of-livingadjusted pay
and degrees held by faculty are factored into an equation along with class
size and proportion of full-time faculty. Nearly half of UHH classes have
fewer than 20 students, and only one in 20 courses enroll more than 50
students. The student-to-faculty ratio is 15 to one, for a campus rank
of 27th, well within the top half. Ninety-nine percent of UHH faculty are
full time.
- Student selectivity (15%) based on students' test scores and
high school class standing and the ratios of applicants to students admitted
and students admitted to those who enroll. Nearly half UHH students ranked
in the top 25 percent of their class, placing UHH in the top 30 percent.
UHH's acceptance rate is 66 percent.
- Financial resources (10%) average per-student spending on instruction,
research, student services and related educational expenditures during
the 1996 and 1997 fiscal years.
- Alumni giving (5%) based on average percentage of alumni who
donated to their schools during the 1996 and 1997 academic years.Three
percent of UHH alumni donated, for a ranking of 45.
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