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University of Hawai'i |
(808) 956-8856 Telephone |
Media Advisory/ |
October 3, 1997 |
| Contact: Haunani-Kay Trask, Director Center for Hawaiian Studies, 808-973-0989 |
UH Center for Hawaiian Studies brings
Ngugi wa Thiong'o, the distinguished African writer and Amnesty International Prisoner of Conscience (Kenya 1977), has been at the forefront of discussions on the role of indigenous languages in decolonization, particularly in Africa, and has provided inspiration to anti-colonialist struggles throughout the world. Born in Kenya, where he taught literature at the University of Nairobi and founded an innovative rural theater company, Ngugi is internationally famous for his novels and plays. His novels include Weep Not Child (1964), The River Between (1965), A Grain of Wheat (1967), Petals of Blood (1977), Devil on a Cross (1982) and Matigari Ma Njiruungi (1986). In 1977 Kenyan authorities detained Ngugi without charge after the production of his play, Ngaahika Ndeenda (I Will Marry When I Want). The drama, staged in the Gikuyu language with a cast of peasants and workers from the village of Kamiriithu, was sharply critical of the inequalities and deprivation faced by ordinary Kenyans. Amnesty International designated Ngugi a Prisoner of Conscience, and he was released in 1978. While in prison Ngugi became deeply committed to the continued development of African languages and cultural practices. His books of critical essays-Decolonizing the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature (1984), Moving the Centre: The Struggle for Cultural Freedom (1993) and Writers in Politics (1997)-all explore the cultural politics of resistance movements and the importance of culture in the struggle for national self-determination. So powerful are Ngugi's ideas and skills as a writer that when his last novel was released in Kenya, the government issued a warrant for the main character's arrest! Threatened with further detentions, Ngugi and his family have lived in
exile since 1982. They reside now in New York City, where he holds the Erich
Maria Remarque Endowed Chair in Languages at New York University. Ngugi's
work has been translated into more than 20 languages. Among the honors his
work has earned are the East African Novel Prize, presented in 1961 for
his first novel, The River Between; Lotus Prize for Afro-Asian Literature,
1973; Paul Robeson Prize for Artistic Excellence, Political Conscience and
Integrity, 1991; Zora Neal-Hurston-Paul Robeson Award of the Council for
Black Studies, Accra, Ghana, 1993; Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters
from Albright College, Reading, Pennsylvania, 1994; Contributor's Arts Award
of Chicago State University's Gwendolyn Brooks Center, for his long-term
significant contributions to the Black Literary Arts, 1994; Fonlon-Nichols
Prize for Artistic Excellence and Human Rights, 1996; and the Distinguished
Africanist Award of the | ||||||||
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