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June 12, 2003

Your Health
Ask the Cancer Information
Service


9 a Day Campaign

Q: My wife says black men have a higher risk for cancer and other diseases than men in other groups but that eating fruits and vegetables can make a difference. Is she right?

A: Yes. Black men suffer much higher rates of almost every type of cancer and are more likely to develop high blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes than other groups. But there’s something black men can do about that. Researchers have found that eating more fruits and vegetables may lower their chances of getting all these diseases.

Currently, black men eat the least amounts of fruits and vegetables of any group, averaging only about three servings a day. Most black men are not even aware that they can improve their health and fight disease by eating more fruits and vegetables.

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommend that all men and teenage boys eat at least nine servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Since black men are the most seriously affected by diet-related diseases, the two agencies recently announced a national media campaign to emphasize the 9 a Day message to this group.

The campaign includes radio ads in urban areas, a new NCI Web site for black men and a new "Men Eat 9 a Day" brochure about the health benefits of fruits and vegetables and tips on how to eat nine servings a day.

The NCI also recommends that women and children age 6 and older eat seven servings of fruits and vegetables a day, and that younger children eat five servings a day.

For more information about healthy eating, call the Cancer Information Service at 1 (800) 4-CANCER and ask for a copy of "Men Eat 9 a Day" and other free brochures on nutrition.


More on 9 a Day


Eating nine servings of fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk for many diseases, and it’s not as difficult as many people think. A serving can be a small glass of orange juice, a medium size piece of fruit, 1 cup of salad greens, 1/2 cup of cooked vegetables, 1/2 cup of cooked beans or peas, or 1/4 cup of dried fruit.

9 a Day Tips
Drink a glass of juice each morning
Add fresh fruits and vegetables to foods you already eat—add berries to yogurt, a banana to cereal, or veggies to pasta
Snack on fresh fruit or cut-up veggies instead of candy or chips
Eat a side salad with lunch and/or dinner each day
Keep dried fruit in your desk drawer for a quick snack
Eat at least two vegetables with dinner
Choose fruit for dessert


Ask the CIS is distributed by the Cancer Information Service of Hawai‘i (CIS), which serves the state at the Cancer Research Center of Hawai‘i. The CIS is a program of the National Cancer Institute. Call the CIS toll-free at 1 (800) 4-CANCER between 9 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. local time.

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