Sophia McMillen distributed the Subcommittee's draft proposed shared
database authority work guidelines. She noted that the draft was
essentially the same as one distributed previously. Sophia said the
general principle behind the guidelines is to establish headings according
to existing cataloging standards.
Sophia said one question still under discussion within the Subcommittee is
headings without authority records. Some people feel every heading needs
an authority record. Other people feel such a policy is too impractical.
Sophia said the Subcommittee might leave the decision to each cataloger's
discretion. She noted that the two situations where all are in agreement
that an authority record needs to be created for a heading are (1) when
the heading needs a cross-reference, (2) when, for a series, you need to
record series treatment decisions.
With respect to cross-references, Sophia noted that one question to be
resolved is whether locally-created cross-references can be protected from
overwriting during import/merge procedures in the authority database.
This is an especially important question for subject heading
cross-references, since new LC subject authority records will be loaded
into the shared database via bulk import on a regular basis. Sophia
observed that some testing indicates there may be no way to protect local
cross-references from being overwritten during batch loads.
With respect to series treatment decisions, Sophia directed members to
page 5 of the handout, which showed a sample shared series authority
record with MARC data from different libraries describing their series
treatments. Different tags hold data for different aspects of series
treatment (e.g. tag 644 Series Analysis Practice, tag 646 Series
Classification Practice). In each tag, subfield a holds the code for the
treatment practice, while subfield 5 holds codes for institutions to which
the field applies. The Authority Subcommittee proposed that in subfield
5, libraries use their MARC Organization code (formerly known as the NUC
code) to conform with national practice. The SCCC agreed to the
subcommittee proposal to use MARC organization codes for series treatment
decision data, rather than any locally-defined codes.
The SCCC also agreed with the Authority Subcommittee proposal that the
core tags for an authority record would be the 1XX tag containing the
heading and the 670 tag citing the work cataloged that prompted the
heading. If a 4XX tag is added for an alternative form of entry, it
should have a 670 citing the work cataloged that prompted inclusion of the
4XX.
The SCCC worked out a timeline for initiating work in the authority
database (based on the assumption that there will be at least one more
meeting before summer):
Michelle asked if any SCCC members would like to help test authority
functionality. Diane Johnson volunteered to help with testing.
With respect to operator profiles, it was proposed that authority work
only be open to those who already have add bib capability. It was also
proposed that there be three levels of access:
K.T. Yao showed members the two virtual hosts being used to test the two
different WebVoyage interfaces for CJK display. The glyph server treats
CJK characters as images. Users do not need recent versions of web
browsers or special font files to see the characters. But the characters
cannot be saved as text for copying into another document the way Western
characters can, and because only someone who can see the images can know
what the characters are, the interface is not ADA compliant. The Unicode
server is supposed to treat CJK as Unicode-compatible text. It therefore
only works with browsers that support Unicode and have the necessary fonts
loaded. K.T. represents UH on Endeavor's Unicode Display Task Force.
K.T. also reported that UH Hamilton had begun efforts to convert all of
its Chinese records with Wade-Giles romanization to pinyin romanization,
(something OCLC, RLIN and LC have already done). Hamilton purchased
pinyin versions of its RLIN Chinese records, which would be loaded into
the shared database to overwrite their Wade-Giles counterparts. Fred
reported that pinyin loads into the production database would begin the
week of Jan. 28-Feb. 1, 2002.
In addition to the Chinese records, Hamilton decided to reload all of its
RLIN records, since CJK records suffered EACC code corruption in the
migration from CARL to Voyager. (Certain EACC code elements ended up
being treated as subfield delimiters, resulting in characters not
displaying.) Fred said the loads would be done 5,000 records at a time,
first Chinese, then Japanese, then Korean. At an estimated load rate of
400 records/hour, the RLIN reload was expected to take about a month.
At the last Hawaii Library Association meeting, an OCLC representative
gave a presentation to Sophia McMillen and Thelma Diercks on possible ways
that libraries not already using OCLC could become users via various group
access options. Michelle said she had a copy of the documentation from
the presentation and could provide copies to anyone else who was
interested. Nadine Leong-Kurio and Lenore Maruyama said they would like
to have copies.
Fred Allen informed the group that Carol Kellet had accepted the vacant
librarian position in the Systems Office. Once Carol has settled in, she
will take over Fred's duties as the Systems Office catalog module support
person, and as the Systems liaison to the SCCC.
Fred reported that the RLIN record loads would be going on at the same
time as Marcive record loads. The load schedule called for Marcive loads
to be done mornings and nights, RLIN loads to be done afternoons. Fred
explained that adding such a large volume of records to the database would
necessitate periodic regeneration of the keyword indexes to maintain
optimal system response time. While the first regen had yet to be done,
plans were to do them on Sundays. During an index regen, the production
database is frozen. Fred asked if anybody customarily did cataloging work
on Sundays. Catherine Thomas at Law said she did. Since the regen was
expected to take 9 hours, Fred asked if it would be workable if the
database were frozen from 6 am to 2:30 p.m. on Sundays. Catherine said
such a schedule would be workable.
Fred said he had been looking at the Endeavor BatchCat product, a sort of
programming toolkit that allows you to create a front end for batch
cataloging operations. Fred said he had been able to do limited batch
deletions. He hoped to do some testing with batch location changes and
batch item type changes.
Hamilton has been investigating Cataloger's Toolkit, a product developed
by Gary Strawn and used by catalogers at Northwestern University. Sophia
said it is an alternative front end for Voyager cataloging. Fred said he
hoped to follow-up with Gary Strawn on how the produce works. Lisa Sepa
asked if individual sites could decide to use Cataloger's Toolkit on their
own. Sophia said she would try to find out.
Fred informed the group that Systems was proposing to upgrade to Voyager
2001.1 after finals, (tentatively on May 20 & 21). He reminded the group
that Voyager is totally down during an upgrade. Michelle observed that
the upgrade would be the first test of Systems ability to take a snapshot
of the shared test database and restore it after the upgrade resets it to
a generic Endeavor training database.
Fred reported that the list of tags Hamilton Gov Docs had given as needing
protecting during Marcive loads was: 024, 035, 050, 090, 590, 591, 898,
971. Fred asked other libraries that catalog government documents to let
him know if they would like any additions to the list of protected tags.
Fred reported that he had done a test load of LCSH records that morning
using a file of 37 records, some new, some with existing counterparts in
the database. Fred said he would have a report to the Authorities
Subcommittee by Tuesday or Wednesday. Noting that the Subcommittee had
problems importing records manually, Sophia asked Fred what setting he
used. Fred said in duplicate detection, he had the system check on the
010 and he checked the Replace box. Fred said he would check to see if
the import triggered anything in the global headings change queue. Sophia
observed that there are a lot of outstanding questions involving the
global headings change queue, such as who oversees it, and how do server
jobs get run.