University of Hawai‘i - West O‘ahu
91-1000 Farrington Highway, Kapolei, HI 96707
(808) 689-2760 - FAX (808) 689-2761
E-Mail: clear@hawaii.edu;
Union Density in the U.S.: 2023
BLS estimates for the
2022 and 2023 - alpha by state
* Right-to-Work States
Union Members
Represented by Unions
State
total K
percent
total K
percent
Hawaiʻi
138
24.1
147
25.6
New York
1,711
20.8
1,787
21.5
Washington
576
16.5
632
18.1
New Jersey
679
16.1
729
17.3
California
2,514
15.4
2,769
16.9
Connecticut
255
15.9
272
16.9
Vermont
43
14.3
46
15.4
Alaska
45
14.8
47
15.2
Oregon
255
14.1
270
15.0
Nevada*
171
12.4
201
14.5
Pennsylvania
749
12.9
822
14.2
Michigan*
564
12.8
623
14.1
Minnesota
356
13.3
378
14.1
Illinois
708
12.8
755
13.6
Massachusetts
412
12.6
443
13.6
Ohio
641
12.5
691
13.5
Rhode Island
62
12.3
67
13.2
Montana
56
11.8
61
13.0
Maryland
302
10.7
362
12.8
U.S. Average
14,419
10.0
16,194
11.2
Kentucky*
152
8.8
194
11.3 New Hampshire
62
9.3
73
10.9
Maine
52
9.2
61
10.8
Kansas*
120
8.9
144
10.6
District of Columbia
32
9.1
36
10.4
Missouri*
255
9.3
286
10.4
Delaware
38
8.8
44
10.1
West Virginia*
60
8.7
70
10.1
Mississippi*
75
7.0
106
9.8
Nebraska*
68
7.3
88
9.4
Indiana*
245
8.0
278
9.1
New Mexico
60
7.5
73
9.1
Iowa*
107
7.2
131
8.8
Alabama*
156
7.5
180
8.6
Colorado
189
6.9
235
8.6
Utah*
65
4.1
134
8.4
Wisconsin*
205
7.4
232
8.4
Oklahoma*
115
6.8
132
7.7
North Dakota*
22
6.2
27
7.5
Tennessee*
178
6.0
205
6.9
Wyoming*
14
5.6
17
6.6
Florida*
442
4.7
578
6.6
Arkansas*
62
5.1
71
5.8
Virginia*
176
4.3
226
5.6
Idaho*
37
4.5
44
5.5
Georgia*
211
4.6
250
5.4
Texas*
586
4.5
701
5.4
Louisiana*
76
4.3
91
5.2
Arizona*
133
4.2
152
4.8
South Dakota*
15
3.6
18
4.2
North Carolina*
125
2.7
152
3.3
South Carolina*
49
2.3
63
3.0
| Previous year estimates as posted: | |||
(2022) |
(2021) |
(2020) |
(2019) |
(2018) |
(2017) |
(2016) |
(2015) |
(2014) |
(2013) |
(2012) |
(2011) |
(2010) |
(2009) |
(2008) |
(2007) |
(2006) |
(2005) |
(2004) |
(2003 ) |
(2002 ) |
(2001) |
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