HomeDocuments on SitePersonalDemocratic PeaceDemocide20th C. DemocideMegamurderersLesser MurderersWhy DemocideDimensionsConflictMethodsTheoryPolicyLinks PHOTOS OF DEMOCIDEGalleries



Other References on This site


References On Democide To:

Lethal Politics: Soviet....

China's Bloody Century

Democide: Nazi Genocide....

Death By Government

Statistics of Democide


References On Theory/Conflict/War To:

Vol. 2: The Conflict Helix (entire)

Vol. 3: Conflict In Perspective

Vol. 4: War, Power, Peace (entire)

Vol. 5: The Just Peace (entire)


References On The Democractic Peace To:

Bibliography on Democracy and War

The Miracle That Is Freedom (entire)

REFERENCES*

to R.J. Rummel,

POWER KILLS

New Brunswick, NJ:
Transactiion Publishers, 1997




Ackerman, Peter and Christopher Kruegler. STRATEGIC NONVIOLENT CONFLICT: THE DYNAMICS OF PEOPLE POWER IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. Westpoint, Connecticut: Praeger, 1994.

Acton, Lord. ESSAYS IN THE LIBERAL INTERPRETATION OF HISTORY: SELECTED PAPERS. [edited by] William H. McNeill. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1967.

Adelman, Irma and Cynthia Taft Morris. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIAL EQUITY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1973.

____________ and Jairus M. Hihn. "Politics in Latin America: a Catastrophe theory model." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 26 (December 1982): 592-620.

Alcock, Norman Z. "Freedom and equality among nations." PEACE RESEARCH 5 (July 1974): 53-67.

_______________. "The political dimensions of compassion." PEACE RESEARCH 7 (January 1975): 1-24.

_______________ and William Eckhardt. "Comparisons between the attitudes and behaviors of individuals and nations." PEACE RESEARCH (April 1974): 33-44.

Anderson, Lisa, THE STATE AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION IN TUNISIA AND LIBYA, 1830- 1980. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Arat, Zehra F. DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1991.

Archer, Margaret Scotford. CULTURE AND AGENCY: THE PLACE OF CULTURE IN SOCIAL THEORY. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Arendt, Hannah. THE ORIGINS OF TOTALITARIANISM. [new edition] New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1966.

Avirgan, Tony and Martha Honey. WAR IN UGANDA: THE LEGACY OF IDI AMIN. Westport, Connecticut: Lawrence Hill, 1982.

Axelrod, Robert M. CONFLICT OF INTEREST; A THEORY OF DIVERGENT GOALS WITH APPLICATIONS TO POLITICS. Chicago, Markham, 1970.

Babst, Dean V. "Elective governments--a force for peace." THE WISCONSIN SOCIOLOGIST 3 (1, 1964): 9-14.

____________. "A force for peace." INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH (April 1972): 55-58.

____________ and William Eckhardt. "How peaceful are democracies compared with other countries." PEACE RESEARCH 24 (August 1992): 51-57.

Backer, George. THE DEADLY PARALLEL: STALIN AND IVAN THE TERRIBLE. New York: Random House, 1950.

Baldwin, David A. PARADOXES OF POWER. NY: Basil Blackwell, 1989.

Banks, Arthur S. CROSS-POLITY TIME SERIES DATA. Cambridge, The MIT Press, 1971.

_____________. "Correlates of democratic performance." COMPARATIVE POLITICS 4 (January 1972): 217-230.

Barringer, Richard E. WAR: PATTERNS OF CONFLICT. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1972.

Barry, Brian M. DEMOCRACY, POWER, AND JUSTICE: ESSAYS IN POLITICAL THEORY. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Bebler, Anton and Jim Seroka (Eds.). CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL SYSTEMS: CLASSIFICATIONS AND TYPOLOGIES. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1990.

Becker, Elizabeth. WHEN THE WAR WAS OVER: CAMBODIA'S REVOLUTION AND THE VOICES OF ITS PEOPLE. New York: Simon & Shuster (A Touchstone Book), 1986.

Benjamin, Roger and Stephen L. Elkin (Eds.). THE DEMOCRATIC STATE. Lawrence, KA.: University Press of Kansas, 1985.

Berelson, Bernard and Gary A. Steiner. HUMAN BEHAVIOR. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1964.

Bernard, Thomas J. THE CONSENSUS-CONFLICT DEBATE: FORM AND CONTENT IN SOCIAL THEORIES. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.

Bierstedt, R. "An analysis of social power." AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW 15 (1950).

Blanck, Peter David (Ed.). INTERPERSONAL EXPECTATIONS: THEORY, RESEARCH, AND APPLICATIONS. NY: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Blundy, David. QADDAFI AND THE LIBYAN REVOLUTION. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987.

Bollen, Kenneth A. "Issues in the Comparative Measurement of political democracy." AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW 45 (June 1980): 370-390.

_______________. "Political democracy: conceptual and measurement traps." In ON MEASURING DEMOCRACY: ITS CONSEQUENCES AND CONCOMITANTS, [edited] by Alex Inkeles. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1991, pp. 3-20.

Bolles, Robert C. Theory of Motivation [2d edition]. New York: Harper & Row, 1975.

Bothe, Michael, Karl Josef Partsch, and Waldemar A. Solf. NEW RULES FOR VICTIMS OF ARMED CONFLICTS: COMMENTARY ON THE TWO 1977 PROTOCOLS ADDITIONAL TO THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 1949. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1982.

Bremer, Stuart A. "Dangerous Dyads: Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816-1965." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 36 (2, 1989): 309-341.

_____________. "Are democracies less likely to join wars?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago: September, 1992.

_____________. "Democracy and Militarized Interstate Conflict, 1816-1965." INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS 18 (No. 3, 1993): 231-249.

Brown, B. F. PSYCHOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL ORDER. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1936.

Browning, Christopher R. ORDINARY MEN: RESERVE POLICE BATTALION 101 AND THE FINAL SOLUTION IN POLAND. New York: HarperCollinsPublishers, 1992.

Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. THE WAR TRAP. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981.

_____________________. "The costs of war: a rational expectations approach." THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW 77 (June 1983): 347-367.

_____________________. "The War Trap revisited: a revised expected utility model." AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW 79 (1985): 156-177.

_____________________. "Toward a scientific understanding of international conflict: a personal view." INTERNATIONAL STUDIES QUARTERLY 29 (1985a): 121-136.

_____________________. "The game of conflict interactions: a research program." IN THEORETICAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS: STUDIES IN THE GROWTH OF THEORY, [edited by] Joseph Berger and Morris Zelditch, Jr. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993, pp. 139-171.

_____________________ and David Lalman. "The road to war is strewn with peaceful intentions." In MODELS OF STRATEGIC CHOICE IN POLITICS, [edited] by Peter Ordeshook. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1989.

____________________________________. WAR AND REASON: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL IMPERATIVES. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.

Burgess, E. and P. Wallin. "Homogamy in social characteristics." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY 49 (1943): 109-124.

Burns, Edward McNall and Philip Lee Ralph. WORLD CIVILIZATIONS FROM ANCIENT TO CONTEMPORARY, Vol. 1-2. [Second Edition] New York: W.W.Norton & Co., 1955.

Butterworth, Robert Lyle. MANAGING INTERSTATE CONFLICT, 1945-1974: DATA WITH SYNOPSIS. Pittsburgh: University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 1976.

Bwy, Douglas P. "Political instability in Latin America: the cross-cultural test of a causal model." ANGER, VIOLENCE, AND POLITICS: THEORIES AND INSIGHTS, [edited] by Ivo K. Feierabend, Rosalind L. Feierabend, and Ted Robert Gurr. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1972, pp. 223-241.

Calvert, Peter. THE CONCEPT OF CLASS: AN HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION. Calvert. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982.

Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes. THE AMERICAN VOTER. New York: Wiley, 1960.

Carrithers, Michael. WHY HUMANS HAVE CULTURES: EXPLAINING ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIAL DIVERSITY. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Cartwright, Dorwin. "A field theoretical conception of power." STUDIES IN SOCIAL POWER, [edited by] Dorwin Cartwright. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1959.

Cattell, Raymond B. "The principal culture patterns discoverable in the syntal dimensions of existing nations." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 32 (November 1950): 215-253.

________________ (Ed.) HANDBOOK OF MULTIVARIATE EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966.

Chalk, Frank and Kurt Jonassohn. THE HISTORY AND SOCIOLOGY OF GENOCIDE: ANALYSIS AND CASE STUDIES. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.

Chan, Steve. "Mirror, mirror on the war...are democratic states more pacific?" JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 28 (1984): 617-648.

__________. "Democracy and war: some thoughts on future research agenda." INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS 18 (3, 1993): 205-213.

Chira, Susan. "Report: North Korea marred by regimentation, rights abuse." THE NEW YORK TIMES (1989).

Clegg, Stewart R. (Ed.). ORGANIZATION THEORY AND CLASS ANALYSIS: NEW APPROACHES. New York: W. de Gruyter, 1990.

Cole, Timothy Michael. UNITED STATES LEADERSHIP AND THE LIBERAL COMMUNITY OF STATES. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, 1987.

__________________. "Politics and meaning: explaining the democratic peace." Delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 30-September 2, 1990.

Coleman, James S. "Conclusions: the political systems of the developing areas." In THE POLITICS OF THE DEVELOPING AREAS, [edited] by Gabriel A. Almond and James S. Coleman. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1960, pp. 532-576.

_______________. INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL SOCIOLOGY. New York: Free Press, 1964.

Conquest, Robert. THE GREAT TERROR: STALIN'S PURGE OF THE THIRTIES. New York: Macmillan, 1968.

______________. THE GREAT TERROR: A REASSESSMENT. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Cook, Karen S. (Ed.). SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEORY. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1987.

Cooley, John K. LIBYAN SANDSTORM. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1982.

Coppedge, Michael and Wolfgang H. Reinicke. Measuring polyarchy." In ON MEASURING DEMOCRACY: ITS CONSEQUENCES AND CONCOMITANTS, [EDITED] BY ALEX INKELES. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1991, pp. 47-68.

Coser, Lewis A. THE FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1956.

Coulter, Phillip. "Framework for analysis: theory and research design." SOCIAL MOBILIZATION AND LIBERAL DEMOCRACY: A MACROQUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MODELS, by Phillip Coulter. Lexington, Massachusetts: D.C.Heath, 1975.

Cox, Taylor. CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN ORGANIZATIONS: THEORY, RESEARCH, AND PRACTICE. San Francisco, Calif. : Berrett-Koehler, 1993.

Cutright, Phillips and James A. Wiley. "Modernization and political representation: 1927-1966." STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 5 (1969): 23-44.

Czander, William M. THE PSYCHODYNAMICS OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONS : THEORY AND APPLICATION. New York: The Guilford Press, 1993.

Czempiel, Ernst-Otto. "Governance and democratization." In GOVERNMENT WITHOUT GOVERNMENT: ORDER AND CHANGE IN WORLD POLITICS, [edited by] Ernst-Otto Czempiel and James N. Rosenau. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 250-271.

Dahl, Robert. "The concept of power." BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 2 (1957).

__________. POLITICAL OPPOSITIONS IN WESTERN DEMOCRACIES. New York: Yale University Press, 1966.

__________. A. POLYARCHY. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1971.

Dahrendorf, Ralf. CLASS AND CLASS CONFLICT IN INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1959.

Dalton, Russell J. CITIZEN POLITICS IN WESTERN DEMOCRACIES: PUBLIC OPINION AND POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE UNITED STATES, GREAT BRITAIN, WEST GERMANY, AND FRANCE. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House Publishers, 1988.

Davies, James C. "Aggression, violence, revolution, and war." In HANDBOOK OF POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY, [edited by] Jeanne N. Knutson. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1973, pp. 234-260.

Davis, James A. "Structural balance, mechanical solidarity, and interpersonal relations." In SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES IN PROGRESS, [by Joseph Gerger et al]. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966.

Davis, Morris. "Man-made calamities and changes of regime." THE PAPERS OF THE PEACE SCIENCE SOCIETY (INTERNATIONAL) 29 (1979): 79-86.

Deeb, Marius. LIBYA SINCE THE REVOLUTION: ASPECTS OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT. New York: Praeger, 1982.

Dessler, David. "Beyond correlations: toward a causal theory of war." INTERNATIONAL STUDIES QUARTERLY 35 (3, 1991): 327-355.

Diener, Paul. "Quantum adjustment, macroevolution, and the social field: some comments on evolution and culture." CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY 21 (August 1980): 423-443.

Dixon, William J. "Democracy and the management of international conflict." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 37 (March 1993): 42-68.

_____________. "Democracy and the peaceful settlement of international conflict." AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW 88 (March 1994): 1-17.

Djilas, Milovan. TITO: THE STORY FROM INSIDE. Translated by Vasilije Kojic« and Richard Hayes. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980.

Domke, William. WAR AND CHANGING GLOBAL SYSTEM. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.

Doyle, Michael. "Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs, Part I." PHILOSOPHY AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS 12 (Summer 1983): 205-235. Part II, Ibid.: 323-353.

____________. "Liberalism and World Politics." AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW (December, 1986): 1151-1169.

Doyle, Michael. "Michael Doyle on the democratic peace." INTERNATIONAL SECURITY 19 (Spring 1995): 180-184.

Ebenstein, William. TOTALITARIANISM: NEW PERSPECTIVES. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1962.

_______________ and Edwin Fogelman. TODAY'S ISMS: COMMUNISM, FASCISM, CAPITALISM, SOCIALISM [9th edition]. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1985.

Ember, Carol, Melvin Ember, and Bruce Russett. "Peace Between Participatory Polities: A Cross-Cultural Test of the 'Democracies Rarely Fight Each Other' Hypothesis." WORLD POLITICS 44 (4, 1992):

Engelhardt, Michael. "Democracies, Dictatorships and Counterinsurgency: Regime Type Really Matter?" CONFLICT QUARTERLY 12 (3, 1992): 52-63.

Falcoff, Mark. MODERN CHILE, 1970-1989: A CRITICAL HISTORY. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1989.

Falk, Richard A. A STUDY OF FUTURE WORLDS. New York: Free Press, 1975.

_____________ and Saul H. Mendlovitz (Eds.). THE STRATEGY FOR WORLD ORDER, VOL. IV: DISARMAMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. New York: World Law Fund, 1966.

Featherstone, Mike (Ed.). CULTURAL THEORY AND CULTURAL CHANGE. Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1992.

Fehrenbach, T. R. FIRE AND BLOOD: A HISTORY OF MEXICO. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

Feierabend, Ivo K. and Rosalind L. Feierabend. "The relationship of systematic frustration, political coercion, and political instability: a cross-national analysis." In John V. Gillespie and Betty A. Nesvold (Eds.) MACRO-QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS: CONFLICT, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEMOCRATIZATION. Beverly Hills, California: Sage, 1971, pp. 417-440.

______________________________________. "Appendix: invitation to further research--designs, data, and methods." In ANGER, VIOLENCE, AND POLITICS: THEORIES AND INSIGHTS, [edited] by Ivo K. Feierabend, Rosalind L. Feierabend, and Ted Robert Gurr. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1972, pp. 369-416.

______________________________________. "Violent consequences of violence." In VIOLENCE AS POLITICS: A SERIES OF ORIGINAL ESSAYS, [edited] by Herbert Hirsch and David C. Perry. New York: Harper and Row, 1973, pp. 187-219.

______________________________________, and Betty A. Nesvold. "Social change and political violence: cross-national patterns." In VIOLENCE IN AMERICA: HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES: A REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE, [edited] by Hugh Davis Graham and Ted Robert Gurr. New York: Bantam Books, 1969, pp. 632-687.

Fein, Helen. ACCOUNTING FOR GENOCIDE: NATIONAL RESPONSES AND JEWISH VICTIMIZATION DURING THE HOLOCAUST. New York: The Free Press, 1979.

_________. "Scenarios of Genocide: Models of Genocide and Critical Responses." In TOWARD THE UNDERSTANDING AND PREVENTION OF GENOCIDE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE, [edited] by Israel W. Charny. Boulder: Westview Press, 1984, pp. 3-31.

Ferris, Wayne H. THE POWER CAPABILITIES OF NATION-STATES: INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT AND WAR. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1973.

Finer, S. E. COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT. New York: Basic Books, 1971.

Fisher, Ronald J. THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF INTERGROUP AND INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.

Flanigan, William and Edwin Fogelman. "Patterns of political violence in comparative perspective." COMPARATIVE POLITICS 3 (October, 1970): 1-20.

Friedman, Milton. CAPITALISM AND FREEDOM. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1962.

Friedrich, Carl J. and Zbigniew K. Brzezinski. TOTALITARIAN, DICTATORSHIP AND AUTOCRACY, [2d edition]. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.

Fukuyama, Francis. "The end of history." THE NATIONAL INTEREST (Summer 1989): 3-18.

Gaubatz, Kurt Taylor. "Election cycles and war." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 35 (June 1991): 212-244.

Gaddis, J. L. "The long peace: elements of stability in the postwar international system." INTERNATIONAL SECURITY 10 (1986): 92-142.

Galtung, Johan. "A Structural Theory of Aggression." JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH. (No. 2, 1964): 95-119.

____________. "International relations and international conflicts: a sociological approach." Transactions of the Sixth World Congress of Sociology. Britain Evian) September 1966, pp. 121-161.

____________. "Violence, peace, and peace research." JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH (No. 3, 1969): 167-191.

Garnham, David. "War-proneness, war-weariness, and regime type: 1816-1980." JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH 23 (1986): 279-289.

Gastil, Raymond Duncan. "The comparative survey of freedom: experiences and suggestions." In ON MEASURING DEMOCRACY: ITS CONSEQUENCES AND CONCOMITANTS, [edited] by Alex Inkeles. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1991, pp. 21-46.

Gergen, Kenneth J. and Martin S. Greenberg and Richard H. Willis (Eds.). SOCIAL EXCHANGE: ADVANCES IN THEORY AND RESEARCH. New York: Plenum Press, 1980.

Germani, Gino. AUTHORITARIANISM, FASCISM, AND NATIONAL POPULISM . New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1978.

Geva, Nehemia, Karl DeRouen, and Alex Mintz. "The political incentive explanation of the 'democratic peace': evidence from experimental research." INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS 18 (3, 1993): 215-229.

Ginsberg, Benjamin. THE CAPTIVE PUBLIC: HOW MASS OPINION PROMOTES STATE POWER. New York: Basic Books, 1986.

Gleditsch, Nils Petter. "Democracy and peace." JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH 29 (4, 1992): 369-376.

_________________. "Geography, Democracy, and Peace." INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS, forthcoming, 1995.

GLOBAL DATA MANAGER. MACINTOSH VERSION 2.3 COMPUTER APPLICATION. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: World Game Institute, 1990.

Gochman, Charles and Zeev Maoz. "Militarized disputes 1816-1975." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 29 (4, 1984): 585-615.

Goldstein, E. Bruce. SENSATION AND PERCEPTION [3rd edition]. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1989.

Greer, Donald. THE INCIDENCE OF THE TERROR DURING THE FRENCH REVOLUTION: A STATISTICAL INTERPRETATION. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1935.

Gregg, P. and A. S. Banks. "Dimensions of political systems: factor analysis of a cross-polity survey." THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW 59 (September 1965): 602-613.

Gulick, Edward Vose. Europe's Classical Balance of Power: A Case History of the Theory and Practice of One of the Great Concepts of European Statecraft. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982.

Gurr, Ted Robert. "A comparative study of civil strife." In VIOLENCE IN AMERICA: HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES: A REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE, [edited] by Hugh Davis Graham and Ted Robert Gurr. New York: Bantam Books, 1969, pp. 572-632.

______________. WHY MEN REBEl. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1970.

______________. "Persistence and change in political systems, 1800-1971." THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW LXVIII (December 1974): 1482-1504.

______________. POLITY DATA HANDBOOK. Ann Arbor: ICPSR, 1978.

______________. "Political protest and rebellion in the 1960s: the United States in World Perspective." In VIOLENCE IN AMERICA: HISTORICAL & COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES. Revised Edition [edited] by Hugh Davis Grahams and Ted Robert Gurr. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1979a, pp. 49-76.

______________. "Some characteristics of political terrorism in the 1960s." In The Politics of Terror: A Reader in Theory and Practice, [edited by] M. Stohl. New York: Dekker, 1979b, pp. 23-49

______________. POLITY II: POLITICAL STRUCTURES AND REGIME CHANGE, 1800-1986. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, 1990. [Polity II data code book]

______________ and M. I. Lichbach. "Forecasting domestic political conflict." In TO AUGUR WELL: EARLY WARNING INDICATORS IN WORLD POLITICS, [edited by] J. D. Singer and M. Wallace. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1979, pp. 153-193.

______________, Keith Jaggers and Will H. Moore. "The Transformation of the Western State: The Growth of Democracy, Autocracy, and State Power since 1800." STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 25 (Spring 1990): 73-108.

Hamouda, O. F. and Robin Rowley. EXPECTATIONS, EQUILIBRIUM, AND DYNAMICS: A HISTORY OF RECENT ECONOMIC IDEAS AND PRACTICES. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.

Haney, Craig, Curtis Banks, and Philip Zimbardo. "Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND PENOLOGY 1 (1983): 69-97.

Harrison, Charles. "Uganda: The expulsion of the Asians." In CASE STUDIES ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS: A WORLD SURVEY Vol. 4. [editor-in-chief] Willem A. Veenhoven. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976, pp. 287-315.

Hart, Lois Borland. LEARNING FROM CONFLICT : A HANDBOOK FOR TRAINERS AND GROUP LEADERS. Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley, 1981.

Hassard, John. SOCIOLOGY AND ORGANIZATION THEORY: POSITIVISM, PARADIGMS, AND POSTMODERNITY. NY: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Hawk, David. "Pol Pot's Cambodia: Was it Genocide?" In TOWARD THE UNDERSTANDING AND PREVENTION OF GENOCIDE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE, [edited] by Israel W. Charny. Boulder: Westview Press, 1984, pp. 51-59.

Hayek, F. A. LAW, LEGISLATION AND LIBERTY: A NEW STATEMENT OF THE LIBERAL PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE AND POLITICAL ECONOMY. VOLUME 1: RULES AND ORDER. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1973.

__________. LAW, LEGISLATION AND LIBERTY: A NEW STATEMENT OF THE LIBERAL PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE AND POLITICAL ECONOMY. VOLUME 2: THE MIRAGE OF SOCIAL JUSTICE. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1976.

__________. LAW, LEGISLATION AND LIBERTY: A NEW STATEMENT OF THE LIBERAL PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE AND POLITICAL ECONOMY. VOLUME 3: THE POLITICAL ORDER OF A FREE PEOPLE. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1979.

Heider, Fritz. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS. New York: Wiley, 1958.

Hermann, Charles F. "Comparing the foreign policy events of nations." In INTERNATIONAL EVENTS AND THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN POLICY, [edited] by Charles Kegley, Jr., Gregary A. Raymond, Robert M. Rood, and Richard Skinner. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1975, pp. 145-158.

Herz, John H. POLITICAL REALISM AND POLITICAL IDEALISM: A STUDY IN THEORIES AND REALITIES. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1959.

Hewitt, John P. SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND DEVIANT BEHAVIOR. New York: Random House, 1970.

Hibbs, Douglas A., Jr. MASS POLITICAL VIOLENCE. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1973.

Hodgetts, Richard M. ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR: THEORY AND PRACTICE. New York: Maxwell Macmillan International Pub. Group, 1991.

Hoffman, Stanley. THE STATE OF WAR. New York: Praeger, 1965.

Holsti, Kalevi J. PEACE AND WAR:: ARMED CONFLICT AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER 1648-1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Hoole, Francis W. and Dina A. Zinnes (Eds.). QUANTITATIVE INTERNATIONAL POLITICS: AN APPRAISAL. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1976.

Hospers, John. LIBERTARIANISM. Santa Barbara: Reason Press, 1971.

Howard, Michael. WAR AND THE LIBERAL CONSCIENCE. New Brunswick, New Jersey. Rutgers University Press, 1978.

Jackson, Karl D. "Introduction, The Khmer Rouge in Context." In CAMBODIA 1975-1978: RENDEZVOUS WITH DEATH, [edited] by Karl D. Jackson. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1989, pp. 3-11.

Johnson, Chalmers. REVOLUTIONARY CHANGE. Boston: Little Brown, 1966.

Jongman, A.J. "The Most Unfortunate Nations in the World: A Brief Survey of Various Databases." PIOOM Newsletter, Vol. 2 (Autumn 1990): 14-17.

Jouvenel, Bertrand de. ON POWER: ITS NATURE AND THE HISTORY OF ITS GROWTH. Translated by J. F. Huntington. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.

KAMPUCHEA: POLITICAL IMPRISONMENT AND TORTURE. London: Amnesty International, June, 1987.

Kannyo, Edward. "Uganda." In INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF HUMAN RIGHTS, [edited] by Jack Donnelly and Rhoda E. Howard. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987, pp. 385-408.

Kant, Immanuel. PERPETUAL PEACE. Translated by Lewis White Beck, New York: The Library of Liberal Arts, Bobbs-Merrill, 1957.

Kegley, Charles W. Jr. "The neoidealist moment in international studies? Realist myths and the new international realities." INTERNATIONAL STUDIES QUARTERLY 37 (1993): 131-146.

Kende, Istv‡n. "Dynamics of wars, or arms trade and of military expenditure in the 'third world', 1945-1976." INSTANT RESEARCH ON PEACE AND WAR 2 (No. 2, 1979): 59-67.

Kiernan, Ben. "Pol Pot and the Kampuchean Communist Movement," in Ben Kiernan and Chanthou Boua, PEASANTS AND POLITICS IN KAMPUCHEA, 1942-1981. London: Zed Press, 1982, pp. 227-317.

__________. "The Genocide in Cambodia, 1975-79." BULLETIN OF CONCERNED ASIAN SCHOLARS 22 (2, 1990): 35-40.

__________ and Chanthou Boua. PEASANTS AND POLITICS IN KAMPUCHEA, 1942-1981. London: Zed Press, 1982.

Kilgour, D. Marc. "Domestic political structure and war behavior: a game-theoretic approach." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 35 (June 1991): 266-284.

Kim Myong-sik. LIQUIDATION IN NORTH KOREA. Seoul, Korea: The Institute for North Korea Studies, 1980.

Kiser, Edgar. "A principal-agent analysis of the initiation of war in absolutist states." In WAR IN THE WORLD-SYSTEM, [edited by] Robert K. Shaeffer. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.

Kissinger, Henry. YEARS OF UPHEAVAL. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1982.

Koffka, K. GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY: AN INTRODUCTION TO NEW CONCEPTS IN MODERN PSYCHOLOGY. New York: Liverright, 1947.

Kšhler, W. DYNAMICS IN PSYCHOLOGY. New York: Liverright, 1942.

Kollintzas, Tryphon. THE RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS EQUILIBRIUM INVENTORY MODEL: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

Korb, Margaret P., Jeffrey Gorrell, and Vernon van de Riet. GESTALT THERAPY : PRACTICE AND THEORY [Second Edition]. New York : Pergamon Press, 1989.

Kuhn, Alfred. THE STUDY OF SOCIETY. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin and Dorsey Press, 1963.

Ladouce, Laurent. "Was France the Fatherland of Genocide?" THE WORLD & I, (January 1988),685-690.

Lake, David A. "Powerful pacifists: democratic states and war." AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW 86 (March 1992): 24-37.

Lasswell, Harold. POLITICS: WHO GEST WHAT, WHEN, HOW. New York: Meridian Books, 1958.

______________ and Abraham Kaplan. POWER AND SOCIETY. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950.

Layne, Christopher. "Kant or cant: the myth of the democratic peace." INTERNATIONAL SECURITY 19 (Fall 1994): 5-49.

Levy, Jack. "Domestic politics and war." JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY HISTORY 18 (Spring 1988).

_________. "The causes of war: a review of theories and evidence." In Philip E. Tetlock et al (Eds.). BEHAVIOR, SOCIETY, AND NUCLEAR WAR. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Lewin, Kurt. FIELD THEORY IN SOCIAL SCIENCE. New York: Harper and Row, 1951.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. POLITICAL MAN. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, Doubleday, 1963.

Majthay, Antal. FOUNDATIONS OF CATASTROPHE THEORY. Boston : Pitman, 1985.

Malewski, Andrzej. "The degree of status incongruence and its effects." In CLASS, STATUS, AND POWER, [edited by] Reinhard Bendix and Seymour Martin Lipset. Second Edition. New York: Free Press, 1966, pp. 303-308.

Mannheim, Karl. MAN AND SOCIETY IN AN AGE OF RECONSTRUCTION. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1940.

Mansfield, Edward D. "The distribution of wars over time." WORLD POLITICS 41 (October 1988): 21-45

_________________ and Jack Snyder. "Democratization and the danger of war." INTERNATIONAL SECURITY 20 (Summer 1995): 5-38.

______________________________. "Democratization and war." FOREIGN AFFAIRS 74 (May/June 1995b): 79-97.

Maoz, Zeev and Nasrin Abdolali. "Regime Types and International Conflict, 1816-1976." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION (March 1989), pp. 3-35.

_________ and Bruce Russett. "Alliance, contiguity, distance, wealth, and political stability: is the lack of conflict among democracies a statistical artifact?" INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS 17 (No. 3, 1992): 245-268.

________________________. "Normative and structural causes of democratic peace, 1946-1986." AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW 87 (September 1993): 624-638.

Marcus-Newhall, Amy, Norman Miller, Rolf Holtz. "Cross-cutting category membership with role assignment: A means of reducing intergroup bias." THE BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 32 (June 1993).

Martin, David. GENERAL AMIN. London: Faber and Faber, 1974.

May, Rollo. POWER AND INNOCENCE. New York: W. W. Norton, 1972.

McClelland, Charles A. and Gary Hoggard. "Conflict patterns in the interactions among nations." In INTERNATIONAL POLITICS AND FOREIGN POLICY [revised edition edited] by James N. Rosenau. New York: The Free Press, 1969, pp. 711-724.

McGowan, Patrick J. "Dimensions of African foreign policy behavior: in search of dependence." Paper presented to the annual meeting of the Canadian Association of Africa Studies, Ottawa, February 16-18, 1973.

McWhirter, Norris and Ross McWhirter. GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS. 1977 Edition. New York: Bantam Books, 1977.

Medvedev, Roy. LET HISTORY JUDGE: THE ORIGINS AND CONSEQUENCES OF STALINISM, [translated by Colleen Taylor]. New York: Knopf, 1971.

Melko, Methew. "The remission of violence in the west." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON WORLD PEACE II (April-June 1985): 48-55.

Merritt, Richard L. and Dina A. Zinnes. "Democracies and war." In ON MEASURING DEMOCRACY: ITS CONSEQUENCES AND CONCOMITANTS, [edited] by Alex Inkeles. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1991, pp. 207-234.

Mey, Harold. FIELD THEORY: A STUDY OF ITS APPLICATION IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES. [Translated by Douglas Scott] New York: St. Martin's Press, 1972.

Michels, Robert. POLITICAL PARTIES. Glencow: Free Press, 1949.

Midlarsky, M. I. (Ed.). HANDBOOK OF WAR STUDIES. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989.

Milgram, Stanley. OBEDIENCE TO AUTHORITY: AN EXPERIMENTAL VIEW. New York, Harper & Row, 1974.

Minogue, Kenneth R. ALIEN POWERS: THE PURE THEORY OF IDEOLOGY . New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985.

Mintz, Alex, and Nehemia Geva. "Why don't democracies fight each other? An experimental study." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 37 (3, 1993): 484-503.

Mintzberg, Henry. POWER IN AND AROUND ORGANIZATIONS. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1983.

Modelski, G. "Is world politics evolutionary learning?" INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION 44 (1990): 1-24.

__________. and Gardner Perry III. "Democratization in long perspective." TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE, 1990.

Morgan, T. Clifton and Sally Howard Campbell. "Domestic structure, decisional constraints, and war--so why Kant democracies fight?" JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 35 (June 1991): 187-211.

_______________ and Valerie L. Schwebach. "Take two democracies and call me in the morning: a prescription for peace?" INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS 17 (1992): 305-320.

Morgenthau, Hans J. POLITICS AMONG NATIONS: THE STRUGGLE FOR POWER AND PEACE. Sixth Edition Revised by Kenneth W. Thompson. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1985.

Morrison, Donald G. and Hugh Michael Stevenson. "Political instability in independent Black Africa." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION XV (September 1971): 356-364.

Mosca, Gaetano. THE RULING CLASS [revised and edited by Arthur Levingston, translated by Hannah D. Kahn]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1939.

Most, Benjamine and Harvey Starr. INQUIRY, LOGIC, AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989.

Mueller, John. RETREAT FROM DOOMSDAY: THE OBSOLESCENCE OF MAJOR WAR. New York: Basic Books, 1989.

___________. "Is war still becoming obsolete?" Paper. Presented to the 1991 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 29 to September 1, 1991.

Muller, E. N. "Income inequality, regime repressiveness, and political violence." AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW 50 (1985): 47-61.

Nam Koon Woo. THE NORTH KOREAN COMMUNIST LEADERSHIP 1945-1965: A STUDY OF FACTIONALISM AND POLITICAL CONSOLIDATION. University, Alabama: The University of Alabama press, 1974.

Nee, Victor. SOCIAL EXCHANGE AND POLITICAL PROCESS IN MAOIST CHINA. New York: Garland, 1991.

Nesvold, Betty A. "Scalogram Analysis of Political Violence," In MACRO-QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS: CONFLICT, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEMOCRATIZATION. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, 1971, pp. 167-186.

Ngor, Haing. A CAMBODIAN ODYSSEY. New York: Macmillan, 1987.

Northedge, F. S. and M. D. Donelan. INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES: THE POLITICAL ASPECTS. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1971.

Orbell, John M. and Brent M. Rutherford. "Can leviathan make the life of man less solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short?" BRITISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE 3 (1973): 383-407.

Organski, A. F. K. WORLD POLITICS. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1958.

______________ and Jacek Kugler. THE WAR LEDGER. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1980.

O'Sullivan, Noel (Ed.) THE STRUCTURE OF MODERN IDEOLOGY: CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THEORY. Brookfield, Vt.: Gower Pub., 1989.

Owen, John M. TESTING THE DEMOCRATIC PEACE: AMERICAN DIPLOMATIC CRISES, 1794-1917. Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1993.

____________. "How liberalism produces democratic peace." INTERNATIONAL SECURITY 19 (Fall 1994): 87-125.

Pareto, Vilfredo. THE MIND AND SOCIETY, Vols. 1-2. New York: Dover, 1963.

Parkin, Frank. CLASS INEQUALITY AND POLITICAL ORDER; SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN CAPITALIST AND COMMUNIST SOCIETIES. New York, Praeger , 1971.

Perlmutter, Amos. MODERN AUTHORITARIANISM: A COMPARATIVE INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981.

Petri, Herbert L. MOTIVATION: THEORY AND RESEARCH. [2nd edition] Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1986.

Phillips, W. and D. R. Hall. "The importance of governmental structure as a taxonomic scheme for nations." COMPARATIVE POLITICAL STUDIES 3 (April 1970): 63-89.

Politzer, Patricia. FEAR IN CHILE: LIVES UNDER PINOCHET. New York: Pantheon Books, 1989.

Poston, Tim and Ian Stewart. CATASTROPHE THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS. Boston: Pitman, 1978.

Powell, G. Bingham Jr. "Political cleavage structure, cross-pressure processes, and partisanship: an empirical test of the theory." AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE XX (February 1976): 1-23.

__________________. "Party systems and political system performance: voting participation, government stability and mass violence in contemporary democracies." AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW 75 (1981): 861-879.

__________________. CONTEMPORARY DEMOCRACIES: PARTICIPATION, STABILITY, AND VIOLENCE. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.

Pride, Richard A. ORIGINS OF DEMOCRACY: A CROSS-NATIONAL STUDY OF MOBILIZATION, PARTY SYSTEMS, AND DEMOCRATIC STABILITY. Sage Professional Papers on Comparative Politics, Vol. 1, Series 01-012. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1970.

Prior, Elizabeth. DISPOSITIONS. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1985.

Pruitt, Dean G. and Peter J. Carnevale. NEGOTIATION IN SOCIAL CONFLICT. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1993.

Puddington, Arch. "The Khmer Rouge File," THE AMERICAN SPECTATOR, (July 1987): 18-20.

Ray, James Lee. "The abolition of slavery and the end of international war." INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION 43 (1989): 405-439.

____________. "The future of international war." Paper. Presented to the 1991 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 29 to September 1, 1991.

____________. "Wars between democracies: rare, or nonexistent?" INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS 18 (No. 3, 1993): 251-276.

____________. DEMOCRACY AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS: AN EVALUATION OF THE DEMOCRATIC PEACE PROPOSITION. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1995.

Reagan, Ronald [President]. Speech before the British Parliament, London, June 8, 1982. [Current Policy No. 399, United States Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Washington, D.C., June 8, 1992]

Richardson, Lewis F. ARMS AND INSECURITY. Pittsburgh: The Boxwood Press, 1960.

Rittberger, Volker. "On the peace capacity of democracies. Reflections on the political theory of peace." LAW AND STATE 39 (1989): 40-57.

Roberts, Blaine and Bob R. Holdren. THEORY OF SOCIAL PROCESS: AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1972.

Rock, Irvin. THE LOGIC OF PERCEPTION. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1983.

Rodman, Peter W. "The Missiles of October: Twenty Years Later." COMMENTARY (October 1982): 39-45.

Rogers, Carl. ON BECOMING A PERSON: A THERAPIST'S VIEW OF PSYCHOTHERAPY. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1961.

Rothbard, Murray. MAN, ECONOMY, AND THE STATE, Volumes 1-2. Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand, 1962.

Rothstein, Robert L. "Weak Democracy and the Prospects for Peace and Prosperity in the Third World." Prepared for Delivery at the United States Institute of Peace Conference on "Conflict Resolution in the Post-Cold War Third World," October 3-5, 1990.

Rummel, R. J. "Domestic attributes and foreign conflict." In QUANTITATIVE INTERNATIONAL POLITICS, [edited by] J. David Singer. New York: Free Press, 1968.

___________. THE DIMENSIONS OF NATIONS. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1972.

___________. UNDERSTANDING CONFLICT AND WAR, Vol. 1: The Dynamic Psychological Field. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1975.

___________. UNDERSTANDING CONFLICT AND WAR: Vol. 2: The Conflict Helix. BEVERLY HILLS, California: Sage Publications, 1976.

___________. FIELD THEORY EVOLVING. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1977.

___________. UNDERSTANDING CONFLICT AND WAR: Vol. 3: Conflict In Perspective. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1977b.

___________. UNDERSTANDING CONFLICT AND WAR: Vol. 4: War, Power, Peace, California: Sage Publications, 1979.

___________. NATIONAL ATTRIBUTES AND BEHAVIOR. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, 1979b.

___________. UNDERSTANDING CONFLICT AND WAR: Vol. 5: The Just Peace, California: Sage Publications, 1981.

___________. "Libertarianism and International Violence." THE JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION. Vol. 27 (March 1983): 27-71.

___________. "Current strategic realities." In DEFENDING A FREE SOCIETY, [edited] by Robert W. Poole, Jr. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1984, pp. 57-97.

___________. "Libertarianism, Violence Within States, and the Polarity Principle." COMPARATIVE POLITICS 16 (July 1984b): 443-62.

___________. "Libertarian Propositions on Violence Within and Between Nations: A Test Against Published Research Results" THE JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION. Vol. 29 (September 1985): 419-455.

___________. "A catastrophe theory model of the conflict helix, with tests." Behavioral Science 32 (October 1987): 241-266.

___________. "On Vincent's view of freedom and international conflict." INTERNATIONAL STUDIES QUARTERLY 31 (1987b): 113-117.

___________. "Triadic struggle and accommodation in perspective." In THE STRATEGIC TRIANGLE: CHINA, THE UNITED STATES AND THE SOVIET UNION, [edited] by Ilpyong J. Kim. New York: Paragon House, 1987c, pp. 253-278.

___________. LETHAL POLITICS: SOVIET GENOCIDE AND MASS MURDER. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1990.

___________. CHINA'S BLOODY CENTURY: GENOCIDE AND MASS MURDER SINCE 1900. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1991.

___________. THE CONFLICT HELIX: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF INTERPERSONAL, SOCIAL, AND INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT AND COOPERATION. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1991b.

___________. "Political Perception, Latent Functions, and Social Fields: A Quantum Theory Approach to Politics." In QUANTUM POLITICS: APPLYING QUANTUM THEORY TO POLITICAL PHENOMENA, [edited by] Theodore L. Becker. New York: Praeger, 1991c, pp. 101-125.

___________. DEMOCIDE: NAZI GENOCIDE AND MASS MURDER. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1992.

___________. DEATH BY GOVERNMENT: GENOCIDE AND MASS MURDER SINCE 1900. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1994.

___________. STATISTICS OF DEMOCIDE: ESTIMATES, SOURCES, AND CALCULATIONS ON 20TH CENTURY GENOCIDE AND MASS MURDER. Charlottesville: Center for National Security Law, University of Virginia, 1995 [This was forthcoming--publication delayed until 1997].

Runciman, W. G. Relative Deprivation and Social Justice. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.

Russell, Bertrand. POWER. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1938.

Russett, Bruce M. INTERNATIONAL REGIONS AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1967.

______________. CONTROLLING THE SWORD: THE DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE OF NATIONAL SECURITY. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990.

______________. "Toward a more democratic and therefore more peaceful world." In Burns Weston (Ed.) ALTERNATIVE SECURITY: LIVING WITHOUT NUCLEAR DETERRENCE. Boulder: Westview, 1990b.

______________. GRASPING THE DEMOCRATIC PEACE: PRINCIPLES FOR A POST-COLD WAR WORLD. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1993.

____________. "The democratic peace: 'And yet it moves'." INTERNATIONAL SECURITY 19 (Spring 1995): 164-177.

______________ and William Antholis. "Democracies rarely fight each other? Evidence from the Peloponnesian War." New Haven, CT: Yale University, International Security Programs, 1991.

______________ and William Antholis. "Do Democracies Fight Each Other? Evidence from the Peloponnesian War." JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH 29 (4, 1992): 415-434.

______________ with Carol R. Ember and Melvin Ember. "The Democratic Peace in Nonindustrial Societies." In GRASPING THE DEMOCRATIC PEACE: PRINCIPLES FOR A POST-COLD WAR WORLD, [by] Bruce Russett. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1993, pp. 99-118.

______________ with William Antholis. "The imperfect democratic peace of ancient Greece." In GRASPING THE DEMOCRATIC PEACE: PRINCIPLES FOR A POST-COLD WAR WORLD, [by] Bruce Russett. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1993, pp. 43-71.

______________ with Zeev Maoz. "The democratic peace since World War II." In GRASPING THE DEMOCRATIC PEACE: PRINCIPLES FOR A POST-COLD WAR WORLD, [by] Bruce Russett. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1993, pp. 72-98.

Sampson, Edward E. "Status congruence and cognitive consistency." SOCIOMETRY 26 (June 1963): 146-162.

Savada, Andrea Matles and William Shaw (Eds.). SOUTH KOREA, A COUNTRY STUDY. [4th Edition] Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1992.

Schattschneider, Elmer Eric. THE SEMISOVEREIGN PEOPLE; A REALIST'S VIEW OF DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1960.

Schermerhorn, Richard A. SOCIETY AND POWER. New York: Random House, 1961.

Schumpeter, Joseph A. CAPITALISM, SOCIALISM AND DEMOCRACY. Third Edition. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1962.

Schweller, Randall. "Domestic structure and preventative war: are democracies more pacific?" WORLD POLITICS 44 (January 1992): 235-69.

Sharp, Gene. THE POLITICS OF NONVIOLENT ACTION. Boston: Porter Sargent, 1973.

Sherif, Muzafer. IN COMMON PREDICAMENT; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF INTERGROUP CONFLICT AND COOPERATION. Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1966.

____________ and Carolyn W. Sherif. GROUPS IN HARMONY AND TENSION; AN INTEGRATION OF STUDIES ON INTERGROUP RELATIONS. New York: Harper 1953.

Shub, Norman (Ed.). GESTALT THERAPY: PERSPECTIVES AND APPLICATIONS. New York: Gardner Press, 1992.

Sigmund, Paul E. THE OVERTHROW OF ALLENDE AND THE POLITICS OF CHILE, 1964-1976. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977.

Simmel, Georg. CONFLICT AND THE WEB OF GROUP-AFFILIATIONS. [translated by Reinhard Bendix]. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1955.

Simon, Herbert. MODELS OF MAN. New York: John Wiley, 1957.

Simowitz, Roslyn L. THE LOGICAL CONSISTENCY AND SOUNDNESS OF THE BALANCE OF POWER THEORY. Denver, Colo.: Graduate School of International Studies, University of Denver, 1982.

Sin Sam-Soon. "The repressions of Kim Il-sung." KOREA AND WORLD AFFAIRS [Seoul, Korea] (Summer 1991): 279-301.

Singer, J. David. "Accounting for international war: the state of the discipline." JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH XVIII (No. 1, 1981): 1-18.

_____________. "Reconstructing the Correlates of War data set on material capabilities of states, 1816-1985." INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS 14 (1988): 115-132.

_____________. "Peace in the global system: displacement, interregnum, or transformation?" In Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (Ed.) THE LONG POSTWAR PEACE. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.

_____________ and Melvin Small. THE WAGES OF WAR 1816-1965: A STATISTICAL HANDBOOK. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1972.

Singer, Max and Aaron Wildavsky. THE REAL WORLD ORDER: ZONES OF PEACE/ZONES OF TURMOIL. Chatham, New Jersey: Chatham House Publishers, 1993.

Siverson, Randolph M., and Juliann Emmons. "Birds of a feather: democratic political systems and alliances choices in the twentieth century." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 35 (1991): 285-306.

Small, Melvin. and J. David Singer. "The War Proneness of Democratic Regimes, 1816-1965." THE JERUSALEM JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1 (Summer 1976): 50-69.

____________________________. RESORT TO ARMS: INTERNATIONAL AND CIVIL WARS 1816-1980. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, 1982.

Smirnov, Alexander D. and Emil B. Ershov. "A catastrophe change of economic reform policy." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 36 (September 1992): 415-453.

Smith, Arthur K. Jr. "Socio-economic development and political democracy: a causal analysis." MIDWEST JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE 13 (February 1969): 95-125.

Snyder, Glenn H. "'Prisoner's dilemma' and 'chicken' models in international politics." INTERNATIONAL STUDIES QUARTERLY 15 (March 1971): 66-103.

Sohn, Hak-Kyu. AUTHORITARIANISM AND OPPOSITION IN SOUTH KOREA. New York: Routledge, 1989.

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I. THE GULAG ARCHIPELAGO 1918-1956: AN EXPERIMENT IN LITERARY INVESTIGATION I-II. Translated by Thomas P. Whitney. New York: Harper & Row, 1973.

Sorokin, Pitirim A. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DYNAMICS Volumes 1-4. New York: American Book Co., 1937-1941.

_______________. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DYNAMICS [revised and abridged edition] Boston: Porter Sargent, 1957.

_______________. SOCIETY, CULTURE AND PERSONALITY. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.

Sperlich, Peter W. CONFLICT AND HARMONY IN HUMAN AFFAIRS: A STUDY OF CROSS-PRESSURES AND POLITICAL BEHAVIOR. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1971.

Spiro, David E. "The insignificance of the liberal peace." INTERNATIONAL SECURITY 19 (Fall 1994): 50-86.

____________. "And yet it squirms." INTERNATIONAL SECURITY 19 (Spring 1995): 177-180.

Stankiewicz, W. J. APPROACHES TO DEMOCRACY: PHILOSOPHY OF GOVERNMENT AT THE CLOSE OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1981.

Starr, Harvey. "Democratic Dominoes: diffusion approaches to the spread of democracy." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 35 (2, 1991): 356-381.

___________. "Democracy and war: choice, learning, and security communities." JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH 29 (1992b): 207-213.

___________. "Why don't democracies fight each other? Evaluating the theory-findings feedback loop." Jerusalem Journal of International Relations 14 (4, 1992c): 41-59.

Stivers, Eugene and Susan Wheelan (Eds.). THE LEWIN LEGACY: FIELD THEORY IN CURRENT PRACTICE. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

Stroebe, Wolfgang et al. THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF INTERGROUP CONFLICT: THEORY, RESEARCH, AND APPLICATIONS. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988.

Stuart-Fox, Martin with Bunheang Ung. THE MURDEROUS REVOLUTION: LIFE AND DEATH IN POL POT'S KAMPUCHEA. Chippendale, N.S.W. Australia: Alternative Publishing Cooperative Ltd., 1985.

Sydenham, M. J. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. New York: Putnam, 1965.

Svalastoga, Kaare. PRESTIGE, CLASS, AND MOBILITY. Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1959.

Taylor, Jay. THE RISE AND FALL OF TOTALITARIANISM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. New York: Paragon, 1993.

Thompson, William R. ON GLOBAL WAR: STRUCTURAL-HISTORICAL ANALYSIS IN WORLD POLITICS. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1988.

Tilly, Charles. "War making and state making as organized crime." In P. Evans, D. Rueschemeyer and T. Skocpol. BRING THE STATE BACK IN. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

__________, L. Tilly, and R. Tilly. THE REBELLIOUS CENTURY 1830-1930. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975.

Tolman, Edward C. "A psychological model." In TOWARD A GENERAL THEORY OF ACTION, [edited by] Talcott Parsons and Edward A. Shils. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1951, pp. 279-361.

Torr, Christopher. EQUILIBRIUM, EXPECTATIONS AND INFORMATION: A STUDY OF THE GENERAL THEORY AND MODERN CLASSICAL ECONOMICS. Cambridge: Polity Press in association with Basil Blackwell, 1988.

Turner, John Kenneth. BARBAROUS MEXICO. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1969.

Ushenko, Andrew Paul. THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELATIVITY. London: George Allen and Union, 1937.

___________________. POWER AND EVENTS: AN ESSAY ON DYNAMICS IN PHILOSOPHY. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1946.

___________________. DYNAMICS OF ART. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1953.

___________________. THE FIELD THEORY OF MEANING. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1958.

Valenzuela, J. Samuel and Arturo Valenzuela (Eds.) MILITARY RULE IN CHILE: DICTATORSHIP AND OPPOSITIONS. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

Vickery, Michael. CAMBODIA: 1975-1982. Boston, MA: South End Press, 1984.

Vincent, Jack. "Freedom and international conflict: another look." INTERNATIONAL STUDIES QUARTERLY 31 (1987): 103-112.

___________. "On Rummel's omnipresent theory." International Studies Quarterly 31 (1987b): 119-126.

Von Mises, Ludwig. HUMAN ACTION, Third Edition. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1963.

Wain, Barry. "Cambodia: What Remains of the Killing Grounds." THE WALL STREET JOURNAL (29 January 1981).

Waltz, K. N. MAN, THE STATE AND WAR: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS. New York: Columbia University Press, 1954.

__________. "Reductionist and systemic theories." In R. O. Keohane (Ed.). NEOREALISM AND ITS CRITICS. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.

__________. "The origins of war in neorealist theory." In R. I. Rotberg and T. K. Rabb (Eds.) THE ORIGIN AND PREVENTION OF MAJOR WARS. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Wang, Kevin, Noh Soon Chang, and James Lee Ray. "Democracy and the use of force in militarized disputes: a subdyadic level analysis." Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association. September 3-6, 1992, Chicago, Illinois.

Wartenberg, Thomas E. (ED.) RETHINKING POWER. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992.

Weart, Spencer. "Peace among democratic and oligarchic republics." JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH [preprint 1994].

____________. NEVER AT WAR: WHY DEMOCRACIES WILL NOT FIGHT ONE ANOTHER. Forthcoming, 1995.

Weede, Erich. "The impact of democracy on economic growth: some evidence from cross-national analysis." KVKLOS 36 (1983): 21-39.

___________. "Democracy and War Involvement." JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 28 (1984): 649-664.

___________. "Political democracy, state strength and economic growth in LDCs: a cross-national analysis." REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 10 (1984a): 297-312.

___________. "Some new evidence on correlates of political violence: income inequality, regime repressiveness, and economic development." EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW 3 (September 1987): 97-108.

___________. "Some simple calculations on democracy and war involvement." JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH 29 (4, 1992): 377-383.

Wheelan, Susan A., Emmy Pepitone, and Vicki Abt.(Eds.). ADVANCES IN FIELD THEORY. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1990.

Wildavsky, Aaron. "No War Without Dictatorship, No Peace Without Democracy: Foreign Policy as Domestic Politics." SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY & POLICY 3:1 (Autumn 1985): 176-191.

Wilkenfeld, Jonathan. "Some further findings regarding the domestic and foreign conflict behavior of nations." JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH 2 (1969): 147-156.

_________________, Michael Brecher, and Sheila Moser. CRISES IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY VOLUME II: HANDBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL CRISES. New York: Pergamon, 1988.

Worchel, Stephen and Jeffry A. Simpson. (Eds.) CONFLICT BETWEEN PEOPLE AND GROUPS: CAUSES, PROCESSES, AND RESOLUTIONS. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1993.

Wright, Quincy. A STUDY OF WAR VOL. I-II. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942.

____________. THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1955.

____________. A STUDY OF WAR. Second Edition, with a Commentary on War since 1945. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1965.

____________. "The escalation of international conflict." THE JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 9 (December 1965b): 434-449.

"Why they don't fight: democracies, oligarchies, and peace." IN BRIEF (No. 48). Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace, November 1993.

Yathay, Pin. STAY ALIVE, MY SON. New York: The Free Press, 1987.

Yinger, Milton. TOWARD A FIELD THEORY OF BEHAVIOR. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.

Yoon, Dae Kyu. LAW AND POLITICAL AUTHORITY IN SOUTH KOREA. Boulder : Westview Press, 1990.

Yough, Syng Nam. "Modernization, institutionalization, and political violence." THE JOURNAL OF EAST ASIAN AFFAIRS 1 (January 1981): 1-48.

Zinnes, Dina A. and J. Wilkenfeld. "An analysis of foreign conflict behavior of nations." In COMPARATIVE FOREIGN POLICY: THEORETICAL ESSAYS, [edited by] W. F. Hanrieder. New York: David McKay, 1971, pp. 167-213. 


NOTES

* From the pre-publisher edited manuscript of the"References" in R.J. Rummel, Power Kills: Democracy as a Method of Nonviolence, 1997. For full reference to Power Kills, the list of its contents, figures, and tables, and the text of its preface, click note [6].


You are the visitor since 11/23/02

Go to top of document