HomeDocuments on SitePersonalDemocratic PeaceDemocide20th C. DemocideMegamurderersLesser MurderersWhy DemocideDimensionsConflictMethodsTheoryPolicyLinks PHOTOS OF DEMOCIDEGalleries



Other References on This site


References On Democide To:

China's Bloody Century

Democide: Nazi Genocide....

Death By Government

Statistics of Democide


References On Theory/Conflict/War To:

Vol. 2: The Conflict Helix (entire)

Vol. 3: Conflict In Perspective

Vol. 4: War, Power, Peace (entire)

Vol. 5: The Just Peace (entire)


References On The Democractic Peace To:

Bibliography on Democracy and War

The Miracle That Is Freedom (entire)

Power Kills

REFERENCES*


to R.J. Rummel,

Lethal Politics: Soviet
Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1917

New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publications, 1992




"Afghanistan: Six Years of Soviet Occupation." United States Department of State Special Report No. 135, Washington, D.C., December 1985.

THE WORLD ALMANAC AND BOOK OF FACTS 1986. New York: Newspaper Enterprise Association, 1985.

Ambartsumov, Yevgeny. "Remembering the Millions that Stalin Destroyed." MOSCOW NEWS, (July, 1988), p. 12.

Andics, Hellmut. RULE OF TERROR. Translated by Alexander Lieven. London: Constable & Co, 1969.

Antonov-Ovseyenko, Anton. THE TIME OF STALIN: PORTRAIT OF A TYRANNY. Translated by Stephen F. Cohen. New York: Harper & Row, 1981.

Ashton, D. L. W. "Communist Concentration Camps-Today." EAST-WEST DIGEST, Vol. 9 (September, 1973), pp. 664-676.

Backer, George. THE DEADLY PARALLEL: STALIN AND IVAN THE TERRIBLE. New York: Random House, 1950.

Bawden, C. R. THE MODERN HISTORY OF MONGOLIA. London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968.

Beck, F. and W. Godin. RUSSIAN PURGE AND THE EXTRACTION OF CONFESSION. Translated by Eric Mosbacher and David Porter. New York: Hurst & Blackett Ltd., 1951.

Bennigsen, Alexandre. "Afghanistan & the Muslims of the USSR." in Rosanne Klass (Ed.), AFGHANISTAN: THE GREAT GAME REVISITED. New York: Freedom House, 1987, pp. 287-299.

Bering-Jensen, Henrik. "The System of Forced Labor: Cruel and Usual Punishment." INSIGHT. (February 22, 1988), pp. 28-30.

Bethell, Nicholas. THE LAST SECRET: THE DELIVERY TO STALIN OF OVER TWO MILLION RUSSIANS BY BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES. New York: Basic Books, 1974.

Bloch, Sidney and Peter Reddaway. PSYCHIATRIC TERROR: HOW SOVIET PSYCHIATRY IS USED TO SUPPRESS DISSENT. New York: Basic Books, 1977.

Bodansky, Yossef. "Soviet Military Operations in Afghanistan," in Rosanne Klass (Ed.), AFGHANISTAN: THE GREAT GAME REVISITED. New York: Freedom House, 1987, pp. 229-285.

Bouscaren, Anthony T. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONS SINCE 1945. New York: Praeger, 1963.

Bowers, William J. LEGAL HOMICIDE: DEATH AS PUNISHMENT IN AMERICA, 1864-1982. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1984.

Braddock, Lee. "Moral Unequivalence: Afghanistan is Not the Soviets' Vietnam." POLICY REVIEW. (Summer, 1988), pp. 42-51

Bunyan, James. THE ORIGIN OF FORCED LABOR IN THE SOVIET STATE 1917-1921: DOCUMENTS AND MATERIALS. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1967.

Carlton, Richard K. (Ed.). FORCED LABOR IN THE "PEOPLE'S DEMOCRACIES." New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1955.

Chalupa, V. RISE AND DEVELOPMENT OF A TOTALITARIAN STATE. Leiden: H. E. Stenfert Kroese N. V., 1959.

Chamberlin, William Henry. THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION, 1917-1921. Vol. II. New York: Macmillan, 1935.

Charny, Israel W. (Ed.), TOWARD THE UNDERSTANDING AND PREVENTION OF GENOCIDE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE. Boulder: Westview Press, 1984.

Church, George J. "Haunted by History's Horrors." TIME, (April 10, 1989), pp. 71-72.

Churchill, Winston S. THE SECOND WORLD WAR: VOL. 4: THE HINGE OF FATE. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1950.

Chyz, Martha. WOMEN AND CHILD IN THE MODERN SYSTEM OF SLAVERY-USSR. Translated by Olha Prychodko. New York: DOBRUS, 1962.

Conquest, Robert. THE GREAT TERROR: STALIN'S PURGE OF THE THIRTIES. New York: Macmillan, 1968.

Conquest, Robert. "The Human Cost of Soviet Communism." Washington: Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 91st. Congress, 2d Session, 1970.

Conquest, Robert. THE NATION KILLERS: THE SOVIET DEPORTATION OF NATIONALITIES. London: Macmillan, 1970a.

Conquest, Robert. V.I.LENIN. New York: The Viking Press, 1972.

Conquest, Robert. KOLYMA: THE ARCTIC DEATH CAMPS. New York: The Viking Press, 1978.

Conquest, Robert, Dana Dalrymple, James Mace, and Michael Novak. THE MAN-MADE FAMINE IN UKRAINE. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1984.

Conquest, Robert. THE HARVEST OF SORROW: SOVIET COLLECTIVIZATION AND THE TERROR-FAMINE. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Conquest, Robert (Ed.). THE LAST EMPIRE: NATIONALITY AND THE SOVIET FUTURE. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1986a.

Coutouvidis, John and Jaime Reynolds. POLAND 1939-1947. n.p.: Leicester University Press, 1986.

Costa, Alexandra. "Gorbachev's Russia." Speech at Austin College, Sherman, Texas, 1988.

"The Current Death Toll of International Communism." Paper. London: Foreign Affairs Research Institute, 1979.

Dallin, David J. and Boris I. Nicolaevsky. FORCED LABOR IN SOVIET RUSSIA. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1947.

Dalrymple, Dana G. "The Soviet Famine of 1932-1934." SOVIET STUDIES, Vol. 15 (No. 3, 1964), pp. 250-284.

Dalrymple, Dana G. "The Soviet Famine of 1932-1934: Some Further References." SOVIET STUDIES, Vol. 16 (No. 4, 1965), pp. 471-474.

Dalrymple, Dana G. "Forward," in Walter Dushnyck, 50 YEARS AGO: THE FAMINE HOLOCAUST IN UKRAINE: TERROR AND HUMAN MISERY AS INSTRUMENTS OF SOVIET RUSSIAN IMPERIALISM. New York: World Congress of Free Ukrainians, 1983, pp. 5-9.

THE DARK SIDE OF THE MOON. London: Faber and Faber Limited, 1946.

de Zayas, Alfred M. NEMESIS AT POTSDAM: THE ANGLO-AMERICANS AND THE EXPULSION OF THE GERMANS: BACKGROUND, EXECUTION, CONSEQUENCES. Revised Second Edition. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979.

d'Encausse, Hlne Carrre. A HISTORY OF THE SOVIET UNION 1917-1953: VOLUME TWO: STALIN: ORDER THROUGH TERROR. Translated by Valence Ionescu. New York: Longman, 1981.

Denikine, General A. THE WHITE ARMY. Translated by Catherine Zvegintzov. Westport, Connecticut: Hyperion Press, 1973.

Deriabin, Peter. WATCHDOGS OF TERROR: RUSSIAN BODYGUARDS FROM THE TSARS TO THE COMMISSARS. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House, 1972.

Devedjiev, Hristo H. STALINIZATION OF THE BULGARIAN SOCIETY 1949-1953. Philadelphia: Dorrance & Co., 1975.

Dima, Nicholas. BESSARABIA AND BUKOVINA: THE SOVIET-ROMANIAN TERRITORIAL DISPUTE. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982.

Dolot, Miron. EXECUTION BY HUNGER: THE HIDDEN HOLOCAUST. New York: W.W.Norton & Co., 1985.

Dragnich, Alex N. TITO'S PROMISED LAND: YUGOSLAVIA. New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press, 1954.

Dujardin, Jean-Pierre. "N'oublions Jamais Oui. Mais N'oublions Rien." LE FIGARO MAGAZINE. (November 18, 1978), pp. 48-51, 150.

Dushnyck, Walter. "Human Rights in Communist Ruled East-Central Europe," in Willem Andriaan Veenhoven and Winifred Crum Ewing (Eds.). CASE STUDIES ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS: A WORLD SURVEY. Vol. 1. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1975, pp. 379-443.

Dushnyck, Walter. 50 YEARS AGO: THE FAMINE HOLOCAUST IN UKRAINE: TERROR AND HUMAN MISERY AS INSTRUMENTS OF SOVIET RUSSIAN IMPERIALISM. New York: World Congress of Free Ukrainians, 1983.

Dyadkin, Iosif G. UNNATURAL DEATHS IN THE USSR, 1928-1954. Translated by Tania Deruguine. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1983.

Dziak, John J. CHEKISTY: A HISTORY OF THE KGB. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1988.

Eason, Warren W. "The Soviet Population Today." FOREIGN AFFAIRS. Vol 37 (July, 1959), pp. 598-606.

Eberstadt, Nick. "Introduction," in Iosif G. Dyadkin, UNNATURAL DEATHS IN THE USSR, 1928-1954. Translated by Tania Deruguine. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1983, pp. 1-14.

Eckhardt, William and Gernot Khler. "Structural and Armed Violence in the 20th Century: Magnitude and Trends." INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS, Vol. 6 (No. 4), pp. 347-375.

Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., "Gorbachev's Afghan Gambit," National Security Papers No. 9, Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1988.

Elliot, Gil. TWENTIETH CENTURY BOOK OF THE DEAD. London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press, 1972.

Elliott, Mark R. PAWNS OF YALTA: SOVIET REFUGEES AND AMERICA'S ROLE IN THEIR REPATRIATION. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1982.

Fabian, Bla. "Khrushchev's Broken Promise on Slave Labor in Russia." U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT, (September 7, 1959), pp. 84-85.

Falk, Richard A., Gabriel Kolko, and Robert Jay Lifton (Eds.). CRIMES OF WAR: A LEGAL, POLITICAL-DOCUMENTARY, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY INTO THE RESPONSIBILITY OF LEADERS, CITIZENS, AND SOLDIERS FOR CRIMINAL ACTS IN WARS. New York: Random House, 1971.

Fejt, Franois. BEHIND THE RAPE OF HUNGARY. New York: David McKay Co., 1957.

FitzGibbon, Louis. KATYN. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1971.

FitzGibbon, Louis. UNPITIED AND UNKNOWN: KATYN...BOLOGOYE...DERGACHI. London: Bachman & Turner, 1975.

Fleischhauer, Ingeborg and Benjamin Pinkus. THE SOVIET GERMANS: PAST AND PRESENT. London: C. Hurst & Co., 1986.

Floyd, David. "Preface," in Bernard Roeder, KATORGA: AN ASPECT OF MODERN SLAVERY. Translated by Lionel Kochan. London: Heinemann, 1958, pp. vii-xxxix.

FORCED LABOR IN THE SOVIET UNION. Department of State Publication 4716: European and British Commonwealth Series 37, 1952.

Garrard, John. "Gulag Literature." PROBLEMS OF COMMUNISM, (November-December, 1982), pp. 75-80.

Gerson, Lennard D. THE SECRET POLICE IN LENIN'S RUSSIA. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1976.

Glaser, Kurt and Stefan T. Possony. VICTIMS OF POLITICS: THE STATE OF HUMAN RIGHTS. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.

Gluckstein, Ygael. STALIN'S SATELLITES IN EUROPE. Boston: The Beacon Press, 1952.

Gollancz, Victor. OUR THREATENED VALUES. Hinsdale, Illinois: Henry Regnery, 1948.

Grey, Ian. THE FIRST FIFTY YEARS: SOVIET RUSSIA 1917-67. New York: Coward-McCann, 1967.

Gross, Feliks. VIOLENCE IN POLITICS: TERROR AND POLITICAL ASSASSINATION IN EASTERN EUROPE AND RUSSIA. The Hague, Paris: Mouton, 1972.

Gross, Jan Tomasz. "Introduction," in Irena Grudzinska-Gross and Jan Tomasz Gross. WAR THROUGH CHILDREN'S EYES: THE SOVIET OCCUPATION OF POLAND AND THE DEPORTATIONS, 1939-1941. Translated by Ronald Strom and Dan Rivers. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, 1981, pp. 3-27.

Gross, Jan T. REVOLUTION FROM ABROAD: THE SOVIET CONQUEST OF POLAND'S WESTERN UKRAINE AND WESTERN BELORUSSIA. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1988.

Grossman, Vasily. FOREVER FLOWING. Translated by Thomas P. Whitney. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.

Grudzinska-Gross, Irena and Jan Tomasz Gross. WAR THROUGH CHILDREN'S EYES: THE SOVIET OCCUPATION OF POLAND AND THE DEPORTATIONS, 1939-1941. Translated by Ronald Strom and Dan Rivers. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, 1981.

Heller, Mikhail. COGS IN THE WHEEL: THE FORMATION OF SOVIET MAN. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988.

Heller, Mikhail and Aleksandr Nekrich. UTOPIA IN POWER: THE HISTORY OF THE SOVIET UNION FROM 1917 TO THE PRESENT. Translated by Phyllis B. Carlos. New York: Summit Books, 1986.

Herling, Albert Konrad. THE SOVIET SLAVE EMPIRE. New York: Wilfred Funk, 1951.

Hingley, Ronald. THE RUSSIAN SECRET POLICE: MUSCOVITE, IMPERIAL RUSSIAN AND SOVIET POLITICAL SECURITY OPERATIONS 1565-1970. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1970.

Hingley, Ronald. JOSEPH STALIN: MAN AND LEGEND. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1974.

Holmes, Ronald M. and James De Burger. SERIAL MURDER. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1988.

Ignotus, Paul. POLITICAL PRISONER. New York: Macmillan, 1960.

Ionescu, Ghita. COMMUNISM IN RUMANIA 1944-1962. London: Oxford University Press, 1964.

IRREDENTISM AND PROVOCATION: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF GERMAN MINORITY IN POLAND. Warsaw: Zachodnia Agencja Prasowa, 1960.

Jakobson, Max. THE DIPLOMACY OF THE WINTER WAR: AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSO-FINNISH WAR, 1939-1940. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961.

Jasny, Naum. "Labor and Output in Soviet Concentration Camps," THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY. Vol. LIX (October, 1951), pp. 405-419.

Johnson, Paul. MODERN TIMES: THE WORLD FROM THE TWENTIES TO THE EIGHTIES. New York: Harper & Row, 1983.

Khrushchev, Nikita. KHRUSHCHEV REMEMBERS. Translated and Edited by Strobe Talbott. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1970.

Kim, Myong-sik. LIQUIDATION IN NORTH KOREA. n.p.:The Institute for North Korean Studies, 1980.

Klass, Rosanne. "The Great Game Revisited," in Rosanne Klass (Ed.), AFGHANISTAN: THE GREAT GAME REVISITED. New York: Freedom House, 1987, pp. 1-29.

Koestler, Arthur. THE YOGI AND THE COMMISSAR AND OTHER ESSAYS. The Danube Edition. New York: Macmillan, 1967.

Korotich, Vitali. "Typing Out The Fear." TIME, (April 10, 1989), p. 124.

Kostiuk, Hryhory. STALINIST RULE IN THE UKRAINE: A STUDY OF THE DECADE OF MASS TERROR (1929-39). New York: Praeger, 1960.

Kosyk, Volodymyr. CONCENTRATION CAMPS IN THE USSR. London: Ukrainian Publishers, 1962.

Krasnov, N. N. Jr. THE HIDDEN RUSSIA: MY TEN YEARS AS A SLAVE LABORER. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1960.

Kravchenko, Victor. I CHOSE FREEDOM: THE PERSONAL AND POLITICAL LIFE OF A SOVIET OFFICIAL. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1946.

Krawchenko, Bohdan. "The Man-Made Famine of 1932-1933 and Collectivization in Soviet Ukraine," in Roman Serbyn and Bohdan Krawchenko (Eds.). FAMINE IN UKRAINE 1932-1933. Edmonton: Canadian Institute or Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1986, pp. 15-26.

Khrushchev, Nikita. KHRUSHCHEV REMEMBERS. Translated and Edited by Strobe Talbott. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1970.

Kostiuk, Hryhory. STALINIST RULE IN THE UKRAINE: A STUDY OF THE DECADE OF MASS TERROR (1929-39). New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1960.

Kulischer, Eugene. EUROPE ON THE MOVE: WAR AND POPULATION CHANGES, 1917-47. New York: Columbia University Press, 1948.

Kuper, Leo. THE PITY OF IT ALL: POLARIZATION OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC RELATIONS. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977.

Kuper, Leo. GENOCIDE: ITS POLITICAL USE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981.

Kusnierz, Bronislaw. STALIN AND THE POLES: AN INDICTMENT OF THE SOVIET LEADERS. London: Hollis & Carter, 1949.

Lane, Arthur Bliss. I SAW POLAND BETRAYED: AN AMERICAN AMBASSADOR REPORTS TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1948.

LATVIAN DEPORTATIONS 1940-PRESENT. Rockville, Maryland: The world Federation of Free Latvians, n.d.

Leggett, George. THE CHECKA: LENIN'S POLITICAL POLICE. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.

Legters, Lyman. "The Soviet Gulag: Is It Genocidal?" in Israel W. Charny (Ed.), TOWARD THE UNDERSTANDING AND PREVENTION OF GENOCIDE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE. Boulder: Westview Press, 1984, pp. 60-66.

Levytsky, Boris. THE USES OF TERROR: THE SOVIET SECRET POLICE 1917-1970. Translated by H. A. Piehler. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1972.

Lewin, M. RUSSIAN PEASANTS AND SOVIET POWER: A STUDY OF COLLECTIVIZATION. Translated by Irene Nove, with the Assistance of John Biggart. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1968.

Liebman, Marcel. LENINISM UNDER LENIN. Translated by Brian Pearce. London: Jonathan Cape, 1975.

Lubachko, Ivan S. BELORUSSIA UNDER SOVIET RULE 1917-1957. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1972.

Luza, Radomr. THE TRANSFER OF THE SUDENTEN GERMANS: A STUDY OF CZECH-GERMAN RELATIONS, 1933-1962. New York: New York University Press, 1964.

Lyons, Eugene. WORKERS' PARADISE LOST: FIFTY YEARS OF SOVIET COMMUNISM: A BALANCE SHEET. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1967.

Mace, James E. "Famine and Nationalism in Soviet Ukraine." PROBLEMS OF COMMUNISM, (May-June, 1984), pp. 37-50.

Mace, James E. "The Man-Made Famine of 1933 in the Soviet Ukraine: What Happened and Why?" in Israel W. Charny (Ed.), TOWARD THE UNDERSTANDING AND PREVENTION OF GENOCIDE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE. Boulder: Westview Press, 1984a, pp. 67-83.

Mace, James E. "Correspondence." PROBLEMS OF COMMUNISM, (March-April, 1985), pp. 134-8.

Mace, James E. "The Man-Made Famine of 1933 in Soviet Ukraine," in Roman Serbyn and Bohdan Krawchenko (Eds.). FAMINE IN UKRAINE 1932-1933. Edmonton: Canadian Institute or Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1986, pp. 1-14.

Mackenzie, Richard. "A Brutal Force Batters a Country." INSIGHT, (December 5, 1988), pp. 8-17.

Maksudov, M. "Ukraine's Demographic Losses 1927-1938," in Roman Serbyn and Bohdan Krawchenko (Eds.). FAMINE IN UKRAINE 1932-1933. Edmonton: Canadian Institute or Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1986, pp. 27-43.

Manning, Clarence A. UKRAINE UNDER THE SOVIETS. New York: Bookman, 1953.

Markham, Reuben H. RUMANIA UNDER THE SOVIET YOKE. Boston: Meador Publishing Co., 1949.

MASS DEPORTATIONS OF POPULATION FROM THE SOVIET OCCUPIED BALTIC STATES. Stockholm, Sweden: Latvian National Foundation, 1981.

Maximoff, G. P. THE GUILLOTINE AT WORK: TWENTY YEARS OF TERROR IN RUSSIA (DATA AND DOCUMENTS). Chicago: The Chicago Section of the Alexander Berkman Fund, 1940.

McCauley, Martin (Ed.). THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION AND THE SOVIET STATE 1917-1921: DOCUMENTS. New York: Harper & Row, 1975.

McWhirter, Norris and Ross McWhirter. GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS. New York: Bantam Books, 1977.

Medvedev, Roy A. LET HISTORY JUDGE: THE ORIGINS AND CONSEQUENCES OF STALINISM. Translated by Colleen Taylor. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1972.

Medvedev, Roy A. ON STALIN AND STALINISM. Translated by Ellen de Kadt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.

Melgounov, Sergey Petrovich. THE RED TERROR IN RUSSIA. London: J. M. Dent & Sons, 1925.

Mihajlov, Mihajlo. "Did Khrushchev Lie About soviet War Casualties?" HUMAN EVENTS, (September 5, 1987), pp. 13, 16.

Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw. THE RAPE OF POLAND: PATTERN OF SOVIET AGGRESSION. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1948.

Misiunas, Romuald J. and Rein Taagepera. THE BALTIC STATES: YEARS OF DEPENDENCE 1940-1980. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1983.

Nagy, Ferenc. THE STRUGGLE BEHIND THE IRON CURTAIN. Translated by Stephen K. Swift. New York: Macmillan, 1948.

Nam, Koon Woo. THE NORTH KOREAN COMMUNIST LEADERSHIP, 1945-1965: A STUDY OF FACTIONALISM AND POLITICAL CONSOLIDATION. University, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press, 1974.

Nekrich, Aleksandr M. THE PUNISHED PEOPLES: THE DEPORTATION AND FATE OF SOVIET MINORITIES AT THE END OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR. Translated by George Saunders. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1978.

Nettl, J. P. THE EASTERN ZONE AND SOVIET POLICY IN GERMANY 1945-50. New York: Oxford University Press, 1951.

Neufeld, Dietrich. A RUSSIAN DANCE OF DEATH: REVOLUTION AND CIVIL WAR IN THE UKRAINE. Translated and Edited by Al Reimer. Scottdale, Pennsylvania: Herald Press, 1980.

"A New Report: Soviet's Record on Slave labor." U.S. NEWS AND WORLD REPORT, (November,22, 1982), p. 31.

Nickerson, Hoffman. THE NEW SLAVERY. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1947.

1939-1950 POPULATION MOVEMENTS BETWEEN THE ODER AND BUG RIVERS. Warsaw: Zachodnia Agencja Prasowa, 1961.

1939-1945 WAR LOSSES IN POLAND. Warsaw: Zachodnia Agencja Prasowa, 1960.

NORTH KOREAN POLITICAL SYSTEM IN PRESENT PERSPECTIVE. Seoul, Korea: Research Center for Peace and Unification, 1976.

Nove, Alec. STALINISM AND AFTER. New York: Crane Russak & Co., 1975.

"Nuclear Gulag." Produced by Channel 4 Television, Great Britain, 1987c.

Oren, Nissan. REVOLUTION ADMINISTERED: AGRARIANISM AND COMMUNISM IN BULGARIA. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973.

Pacepa, Ion Mihai. RED HORIZONS: CHRONICLES OF A COMMUNIST SPY CHIEF. Washington D. C. : Regnery Gateway, 1987.

Panin, Dimitri. THE NOTEBOOKS OF SOLOGDIN. Translated by John Moore. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976.

Parvilahti, Unto. BERIA'S GARDENS: A SLAVE LABORER'S EXPERIENCES IN THE SOVIET UTOPIA. Translated by Alan Blair. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1960. Paul, David W. CZECHOSLOVAKIA: PROFILE OF A SOCIALIST REPUBLIC AT THE CROSSROADS OF EUROPE. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1981.

Pearson, Raymond. NATIONAL MINORITIES IN EASTERN EUROPE 1848-1945. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983.

Peers, Lt. Gen. W. R. THE MY LAI INQUIRY. New York: W. W. Norton, 1979.

Petersen, William. "Soviet Society Under Stalin: The Prototype of Totalitarianism," in William Petersen (Ed.), THE REALITIES OF WORLD COMMUNISM. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1963, pp. 41-61.

Petrov, Vladimir. SOVIET GOLD: MY LIFE AS A SLAVE LABORER IN THE SIBERIAN MINES. Translated by Mirra Ginsburg. New York: Farrar, Straus and Co., 1949.

Petrov, Vladimir. ESCAPE FROM THE FUTURE: THE INCREDIBLE ADVENTURES OF A YOUNG RUSSIAN. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1973.

Petrov, Vladimir and Evdokia. EMPIRE OF FEAR. New York: Praeger, 1956.

Philipps, John. THE TRAGEDY OF THE SOVIET GERMANS (A STORY OF SURVIVAL). Published by John Philipps, 1983.

Pilon, Juliana Geran "Review of John J. Dziak's Checkisty: A History of the KGB." HUMAN EVENTS, (March 26, 1988), p. 286.

"Pipeline: Largest East-West Transaction," WASHINGTON TIMES, (May 19, 1982); included in the Congressional Record, 97th Congress, Second Session: Vol. 128-Part 9, May 26, 1982, pp. 11,950-11,951.

Possony, Stefan T. "From Gulag to Guitk: Political Prisons in the USSR Today." in Willem A. Veenhoven and Winifred Crum Ewing (Eds.) CASE STUDIES ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS: A WORLD SURVEY. Vol. 1. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1975, pp. 3-38.

Procyk, Oksana, Leonid Heretz, and James E. Mace. FAMINE IN THE SOVIET UKRAINE 1932-1933: A MEMORIAL EXHIBITION, WIDENER LIBRARY, HARVARD UNIVERSITY. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986.

Prpic, George J. FIFTY YEARS OF WORLD COMMUNISM: 1917-1967: A SELECTIVE CHRONOLOGY. Cleveland, Ohio: Institute for Soviet and East European Studies, John Carroll University, 1967.

Ramaer, J. C. SOVIET COMMUNISM: THE ESSENTIALS. Second Edition. Translated by G. E. Luton. Stichting Vrijheid, Vrede, Verdediging (Belgium), 1986.

Reddaway, Peter. "The Forced Labour Camps in the U.S.S.R. Today: An Unrecognized Example of Modern Inhumanity." Brussels: International Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in the U.S.S.R. (Report presented to the Press in Brussels on February 26, 1973).

Reitlinger, Gerald. THE FINAL SOLUTION: THE ATTEMPT TO EXTERMINATE THE JEWS OF EUROPE 1939-1945. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1961.

Remeikis, Thomas. OPPOSITION TO SOVIET RULE IN LITHUANIA 1945-1980. Chicago, Illinois: Institute of Lithuanian Studies Press, 1980.

Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. A HISTORY OF RUSSIA. Third Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.

Roeder, Bernhard. KATORGA: AN ASPECT OF MODERN SLAVERY. Translated by Lionel Kochan. London: Heinemann, 1958.

Rosefielde, Steven. "An Assessment of the Sources and Uses of Gulag Forced Labour 1929-56." SOVIET STUDIES, Vol. 33 (January, 1981), pp. 51-87.

Rothstein, Andrew. A HISTORY OF THE U.S.S.R. Harmondsworth, Great Britain: Penguin Books,1950.

Roucek, Joseph S. and Kenneth V. Lottich. BEHIND THE IRON CURTAIN: THE SOVIET SATELLITE STATES-EAST EUROPEAN NATIONALISMS AND EDUCATION. Calwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers, Ltd., 1964.

Rubin, Barnett R. "Human rights in Afghanistan," in Rosanne Klass (Ed.), AFGHANISTAN: THE GREAT GAME REVISITED. New York: Freedom House, 1987, pp. 335-358.

Rummel, R. J. UNDERSTANDING CONFLICT AND WAR. Vol. 1-5. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, 1975-1981.

Rummel, R. J. "Libertarianism and International Violence." THE JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION, Vol. 27 (March, 1983), pp. 27-71.

Rummel, R. J. "Libertarianism, Violence Within States, and the Polarity Principle." COMPARATIVE POLITICS, Vol. 16 (July, 1984), pp. 443-462.

Rummel, R. J. "Libertarian Propositions on Violence Within and Between Nations: A Test Against Published Research Results." THE JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION, Vol. 29 (September, 1985), pp. 419-455.

Rummel, R. J., "War Isn't This Century's Biggest Killer." THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, July 7, 1986.

Rummel, R. J. "Deadlier than War." IPA REVIEW (Institute of Public Affairs Limited, Australia), Vol. 41 (August-October, 1987), pp. 24-30.

Rummel, R. J. "As Though a Nuclear War: The Death Toll of Absolutism." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON WORLD PEACE, Vol. 5 (July-September, 1988), pp. 27-43.

Rupen, Robert. HOW MONGOLIA IS REALLY RULED: A POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE MONGOLIAN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC, 1900-1978. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1979.

RUSSIAN GENOCIDAL POLICIES: MASS DEPORTATION OF ROUMANIANS FROM BESARABIA. Detroit: Roumanian American National Committee, 1965.

Satter, David. "The System of Forced Labor in Russia." THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. (June 24, 1982).

Scalapino, Robert A. and Chong-Sik Lee. COMMUNISM IN KOREA. Parts I-II, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972..

Schechtman, Joseph B. EUROPEAN POPULATION TRANSFERS 1939-1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1946.

Schimitzek, Stanislaw. TRUTH OF CONJECTURE? GERMAN CIVILIAN WAR LOSSES IN THE EAST. Warsaw: Western Press Agency, 1966.

Schmid, Alex P. SOVIET MILITARY INTERVENTIONS SINCE 1945. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1985.

Schoenberg, Hans W. GERMANS FROM THE EAST: A STUDY OF THEIR MIGRATION, RESETTLEMENT, AND SUBSEQUENT GROUP HISTORY SINCE 1945. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1970.

Serbyn, Roman. "The Famine of 1921-1923: A Model for 1932-1933?" in Roman Serbyn and Bohdan Krawchenko (Eds.). FAMINE IN UKRAINE 1932-1933. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1986, pp. 147-178.

Serbyn, Roman and Bohdan Krawchenko (Eds.). FAMINE IN UKRAINE 1932-1933. Edmonton: Canadian Institute or Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1986.

Seton-Watson, Hugh. THE EAST EUROPEAN REVOLUTION. New York: Praeger, 1961.

Sharansky, Natan. FEAR NO EVIL. Translated by Stefani Hoffman. New York: Random House, 1988.

Shatravka, Alexander. "Man of Peace finds None in Soviet Camp." THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. (December 21, 1984), p. 18.

Sheehy, Ann and Bohdan Nahaylo. THE CRIMEAN TATARS, VOLGA GERMANS AND MESKHETIANS: SOVIET TREATMENT OF SOME NATIONAL MINORITIES. Report No 6 Third Edition. New York, New York: Minority Rights Group, 1980.

Shtromas, Alexander. "The Baltic States," in Robert Conquest (Ed.). THE LAST EMPIRE: NATIONALITY AND THE SOVIET FUTURE. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1986, pp. 183-217.

Sinyavsky, Andrei. "Would I Move Back?" TIME, (April 10, 1989), p. 129.

Sivard, Ruth Leger. WORLD MILITARY AND SOCIAL EXPENDITURES 1985, Leesburg, Virginia: WMSE Publications, 1985.

Small, Melvin and J. David Singer. RESORT TO ARMS: INTERNATIONAL AND CIVIL WARS, 1816-1980. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, 1982.

Solovyov, Vladimir and Elena Klepikova. "Afghanistan and Russian History." WORLDVIEW, Vol. 24 (January, 1981), pp. 4-6.

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I. THE GULAG ARCHIPELAGO 1918-1956: AN EXPERIMENT IN LITERARY INVESTIGATION I-II. Translated by Thomas P. Whitney. New York: Harper & Row, 1973.

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I. "Repentance and Self-Limitation in the Life of Nations." in Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn, ET AL., FROM UNDER THE RUBBLE. Tanslated by A. M.. Brock, ET AL. London: Collins & Harvill Press, 1975, pp. 105-143.

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I. THE GULAG ARCHIPELAGO 1918-1956: AN EXPERIMENT IN LITERARY INVESTIGATION III-IV. Translated by Thomas P. Whitney. New York: Harper & Row, 1975a.

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I. "America: You Must Think About the World." (Address delivered in Washington, D.C., on June 30, 1975). SOCIETY, Vol. 13 (November/December, 1975b), pp. 14-25.

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I. THE GULAG ARCHIPELAGO 1918-1956: AN EXPERIMENT IN LITERARY INVESTIGATION V-VII. Translated by Harry Willetts. New York: Harper & Row, 1978.

Sorlin, Pierre. THE SOVIET PEOPLE AND THEIR SOCIETY: FROM 1917 TO THE PRESENT. Translated by Daniel Weissbort. New York: Praeger, 1968.

Sorokin, Pitirim A. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DYNAMICS: VOLUME 2: FLUCTUATION OF SYSTEMS OF TRUTH, ETHICS, AND LAW. New York: American Book Co., 1937.

Souvarine, Boris. STALIN: A CRITICAL SURVEY OF BOLSHEVISM. New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1939.

"Soviet Union: 102,000 in a Single Stalin Grave." NEWS WEEKLY, (Australia) (October 19, 1988).

Stewart, George. THE WHITE ARMIES OF RUSSIA: A CHRONICLE OF COUNTER-REVOLUTION AND ALLIED INTERVENTION. New York: Macmillan, 1933.

Stewart-Smith,, D. G. THE DEFEAT OF COMMUNISM. London: Ludgate Press Limited, 1964.

Stowe, Leland. CONQUEST BY TERROR: THE STORY OF SATELLITE EUROPE. New York: Random House, 1951.

Sturdza, Michel. THE SUICIDE OF EUROPE: MEMOIRS OF PRINCE MICHEL STURDZA, FORMER FOREIGN MINISTER OF RUMANIA. Boston: Western Islands Publishers, 1968.

Svalastoga, Kaare. ON DEADLY VIOLENCE. Oslo, Norway: Universitetsforlaget, 1982.

Swettenham, John Alexander. THE TRAGEDY OF THE BALTIC STATES: A REPORT COMPILED FROM OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS AND EYEWITNESSES' STORIES. London: Hollis and Carter, 1952.

Swianiewicz, S. FORCED LABOUR AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: AN ENQUIRY INTO THE EXPERIENCE OF SOVIET INDUSTRIALIZATION. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965.

Taagepera, Rein. "Soviet Collectivization of Estonian Agriculture: The Deportation Phase." SOVIET STUDIES, Vol. 32 (July, 1980), pp. 379-397.

Tawdul, Adam J. "Ex-Soviet Official Charges: 'Russia Warred on Own People'." NEW YORK AMERICAN, (August 19, 1935), p. 2.

Tchernavin, Vladimir V. I SPEAK FOR THE SILENT PRISONERS OF THE SOVIETS. Translated by Nicholas M. Oushakoff. New York: Hale, Cushman & Flint, 1935.

THE DARK SIDE OF THE MOON. London: Faber and Faber Ltd., 1946.

THESE NAMES ACCUSE: NOMINAL LIST OF LATVIANS DEPORTED TO SOVIET RUSSIA IN 1940-41. Second Edition. Stockholm: The Latvian National Foundation, 1982.

Timasheff, Nicholas S. THE GREAT RETREAT: THE GROWTH AND DECLINE OF COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1946.

Timasheff, N. S. "The Postwar Population of the Soviet Union." THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, Vol. LIV (September, 1948), pp. 148-155.

Tolstoy, Nikolai. VICTIMS OF YALTA. London: Corgi Books, 1977.

Tolstoy, Nikolai. STALIN'S SECRET WAR. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981.

Tolstoy, Nikolai. THE MINISTER AND THE MASSACRES. London: Century Hutchinson Ltd, 1986.

Toth, Zoltan. PRISONER OF THE SOVIET UNION. Translated by George Unwin. Old Woking: Gresham Books, 1978.

Tottle, Douglas. FRAUD, FAMINE AND FASCISM: THE UKRAINIAN GENOCIDE MYTH FROM HITLER TO HARVARD. Toronto: Progress Books, 1987.

Ulam, Adam. "Introduction." in Miron Dolot, EXECUTION BY HUNGER: THE HIDDEN HOLOCAUST. New York: W. W Norton & Co., 1985, pp. vii-xii.

Ulam, Adam B. A HISTORY OF SOVIET RUSSIA. New York: Praeger, 1976.

Vairogs, Dainis. LATVIAN DEPORTATIONS 1940-PRESENT. Translated by Martin T. Hildebrants. Rockville, Maryland: The World Federation of Free Latvians, n.d.

Vli, Ferenc A. RIFT AND REVOLT IN HUNGARY: NATIONALISM VERSUS COMMUNISM. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961.

Vardys, V. Stanley (Ed.). LITHUANIA UNDER THE SOVIETS: PORTRAIT OF A NATION, 1940-65. New York: Praeger, 1965.

Vardys, V. Stanley. "The Baltic Peoples." PROBLEMS OF COMMUNISM, (September-October, 1967), pp. 55-61.

Veenhoven, Willem Adriaan and Winifred Crum Ewing (Eds.). CASE STUDIES ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS: A WORLD SURVEY. Vol. 1. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1975.

Vizulis, I. Joseph. NATIONS UNDER DURESS: THE BALTIC STATES. Port Washington, New York: Associated Faculty Press, 1985.

Weissberg, Alex. CONSPIRACY OF SILENCE. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1952.

Weissman, Benjamin M. HERBERT HOOVER AND FAMINE RELIEF TO SOVIET RUSSIA: 1921-1923. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, 1974.

Werth, Alexander. RUSSIA AT WAR: 1941-1945. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1964.

Westwood, F. N. RUSSIA SINCE 1917. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1980.

Wheatcroft, S. G. "On Assessing the Size of Forced Concentration Camp Labour in the Soviet Union, 1929-56." SOVIET STUDIES, Vol. 33 (April 1981), pp. 265-295.

Wheatcroft, S. G. "Correspondence." PROBLEMS OF COMMUNISM, (March-April, 1985), pp. 132-4.

Wiles, Peter. "The Number of Soviet Prisoners: Part I: The NKVD in the 1941 Plan". (Paper available at the Library of congress), n.p. (c.1953).

Wilson, Richard and E. A. C. Crouch. "Risk Assessment and Comparisons: An Introduction." SCIENCE, Vol. 236 (April 17, 1987), pp. 267-270.

Wright, Quincy. A STUDY OF WAR. Second Edition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1965.

Wytwycky, Bohdan. THE OTHER HOLOCAUST: MANY CIRCLES OF HELL. Washington, D. C.: The Novak Report on the New Ethnicity, 1980.

Zawodny, J. K. DEATH IN THE FOREST: THE STORY OF THE KATYN FOREST MASSACRE. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1962.

Zinsmeister, Karl. "All the Hungry People." REASON, Vol. 20 (June, 1988), pp. 22-30.

Zorin, Libushe. SOVIET PRISONS AND CONCENTRATION CAMPS: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1917-1980. Newtonville, Massachusetts: Oriental Research Partners, 1980. 


NOTES

* From the pre-publisher edited manuscript of the "References" in R.J. Rummel, Lethal Politics, 1990. For full reference this book, the list of its contents, figures, and tables, and the text of its preface, click note [4]



You are the visitor since 11/23/02

Go to top of document